Evaluating space-mutagenized Sumai 3 lines for disease resistance, agronomic traits, and quality: screening elite germplasm with Fhb1 and Yr30 markers
This study evaluates 504 space-mutagenized Sumai 3 wheat lines, identifying 30 elite germplasm that successfully combine multi-disease resistance and superior flour quality while revealing a significant trade-off between stripe rust and Fusarium head blight resistance and the potential emergence of the Yr30 marker in the mutant population.