📄 agriculture

Response and mechanism on the growth dynamics of mulberry seedlings to calcium under drought stress

This study demonstrates that calcium supplementation mitigates drought stress in mulberry seedlings by enhancing photosynthetic gene expression and activating phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways, as revealed through integrated physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses.

Haoyan Liu, Tengzi Zhang, Zhen Wang, Qingqing Cui, Siyu Zuo, Chengshu Xin, Qing Yu, Zhi Song, Liwei Chu, Yongbin Zhou2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Soil Microbial Dynamics across Conventional, Organic, and Natural Farming Systems in a Rice-Wheat Agroecosystem of the Indo-Gangetic Plains

This study demonstrates that organic and natural farming systems significantly enhance soil microbial biomass, activity, and diversity compared to conventional farming in the Indo-Gangetic Plains' rice-wheat agroecosystem, thereby promoting nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and long-term agricultural resilience.

Neha Kalonia, Dipti Grover, Ajay Kumar Mishra, Shakuntla Duman2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Machine learning-based mechanistic evaluation of Municipal solid waste vermicompost- mediated metal-pesticide remediation in soil and promotion of Tagetes erecta floriculture

This study demonstrates that integrating municipal solid waste vermicompost with 80–100% recommended NPK doses effectively mitigates soil co-contamination by toxic metals and pesticides while enhancing *Tagetes erecta* flower yield, with machine learning models identifying soil enzymes as key regulators of pollutant translocation dynamics.

Ratul Pegu, Omen Warjri Panor, Sarmistha Paul, Bishal Paul, Satya Sundar Bhattacharya2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Browse species selection modulates seasonal digestibility impairments in indigenous goats: Searsia lancea preserves protein supply during drought stress

This study demonstrates that indigenous Nguni goats preferentially select *Searsia lancea* over *Celtis africana*, a choice that significantly mitigates seasonal declines in protein digestibility and sustains nutrient supply during drought stress, though dry-season feeding still necessitates additional protein supplementation.

France Phiri, Arnold Tapera Kanengoni, Dawood Hattas2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Performance comparison of the Penman-Monteith-based evapotranspiration models in a citrus orchard of Southwest China

This study evaluates five Penman-Monteith-based models using four years of eddy covariance data in a Southwest China citrus orchard, revealing that the Hybrid-Dual Source (H-D) model generally outperforms others across temporal scales and growth stages while highlighting the critical sensitivity of evapotranspiration estimates to canopy resistance and soil water content.

Bin Zhu, Qingyan He, Ningbo Cui, Manxue Zhang, Ziling He, Yu Feng, Yuelei Liu, Zhihui Wang, Guoyu Zhu, Liwen Xing, Shouz (…)2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Behavioral and Physiological Welfare Responses of Rhode Island Red Hens Reared in Individual Cage, Colony Cage and Deep-Litter Systems

This study comparing Rhode Island Red hens in individual cages, colony cages, and deep-litter systems under tropical conditions found that while deep-litter housing reduced fear responses and improved specific physical traits like claw length, it also elevated corticosterone levels, highlighting the complex and non-uniform nature of welfare outcomes across different housing systems.

Abhay Kumar, R. R. K. Sinha, S. P. Sahu, K. Kumar, A.K. Kumar Singh, A. Bharti2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Physiological and transcriptomic analysis reveal the regulation of IBA-induced adventitious root formation in three stone fruit rootstock cuttings

This study elucidates the physiological and transcriptomic mechanisms underlying IBA-induced adventitious root formation in three peach rootstocks by identifying optimal IBA concentrations, characterizing hormone and oxidative stress dynamics, and revealing the dominant role of auxin signaling and specific transcription factors in regulating rooting efficiency.

Fan Zhang, Jiaxuan Ren, Chenbing Wang2026-06-24