📄 agriculture

Morphometric characterization and stepwise regression-based live body weight prediction in Kadaknath chicken: A biometric framework for indigenous breed management

This study establishes a reliable, low-cost method for estimating the live body weight of Kadaknath chickens using a stepwise regression equation based on closed wing length and chest circumference, providing a practical tool for managing this indigenous breed in settings lacking weighing facilities.

Utkarsh Kumar Tripathi, Satish Kumar Pathak, Anuradha Kumar Kumari, Anshuman Kumar, Manish Kumar, Santosh Marandi2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Variability in the physical and mechanical properties of Turkey oak trees (Quercus cerris L.) grown on the same plot in France

This study characterizes the physical and mechanical properties of Turkey oak (*Quercus cerris* L.) grown in France, revealing significant variability but confirming its high potential as a structural timber resource through strong correlations between density, visual quality, and mechanical performance.

Benoît Martin, Johan Lanoé, Jérôme Moreau2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Genotype-Specific Mitigation of Drought Stress in Myrtus communis L.: Synergistic Effects of CuO and MnO Nanoparticles on Growth, Antioxidant Defense, Membrane stability, and Essential Oil production

This study demonstrates that foliar application of manganese oxide (MnO) and copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles, particularly in combination, synergistically mitigates drought stress in two *Myrtus communis* genotypes by enhancing antioxidant defense, membrane stability, and biomass, thereby optimizing essential oil production with genotype-specific efficacy.

Reza Yarahmadi, Hasan Mumivand, Mohamad Reza Raji, Abdollah Ehtesham Nia, Ferdinando Branca, Sergio Argento2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Multispectral imaging-based detection of Acidovorax citrulli: from colony identification to infested seed discrimination

This study demonstrates that multispectral imaging combined with machine learning models effectively detects *Acidovorax citrulli* by achieving high accuracy in both bacterial colony identification and the discrimination of naturally infested melon seeds, offering a promising new approach for seed health testing.

Yinuo Xin¹, Yanhong Qiu, Yang Xia, Haijun Zhang, Hongyang Wang, Yongtao Yu, Laixin Luo, Xiulan Xu2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Temperature effects on growth performance, feed utilization efficiency and nutrient retention of gilthead seabream Sparus aurata cultured under the Red Sea conditions

This study demonstrates that juvenile gilthead seabream cultured in Red Sea conditions exhibit optimal growth, feed efficiency, and nutrient retention at temperatures between 24°C and 28°C, while exposure to 32°C significantly impairs their biological performance, suggesting that aquaculture operations in the region should avoid southern, warmer areas.

Joseph Leopoldo Q. Laranja, Seemab Zehra, Jorge Alarcon, Edoardo Pantanella, Aboobucker A. Siddik, Reda Saleh, Salahelde (…)2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Yeast direct-fed microbial supplementation improves growth and carcass traits in small ruminants: A systematic review and meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis of 27 studies demonstrates that supplementing small ruminants with yeast direct-fed microbes, particularly live *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* at low doses, significantly enhances growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass traits while reducing cooking loss.

Heni Suryani, Malik Makmur, Gusma Gama Maradon, Muhammad Wisnu Fibriyono2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Water deficit overrides the effects of sulfur deficiency on pea growth, N₂ fixation, root architecture, and nutrient uptake under combined stress during vegetative development

This study reveals that water deficit is the dominant constraint overriding sulfur deficiency effects on pea growth and nutrient uptake during vegetative development, while highlighting complementary adaptive strategies in drought-sensitive (root plasticity) and drought-resilient (enhanced nodulation) genotypes that offer valuable traits for breeding stress-resilient varieties.

Pratikshya JOSHI, Christian JEUDY, Mickael LAMBOEUF, Fanny LEROY, Sylvie GIRODET, Delphine AIME, Karine GALLARDO, Marion (…)2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Accelerated Quality-Retentive Radio Frequency Drying of Squid with Pretreatment

This study demonstrates that pulsed electric field (PEF) pretreatment at 20 pulses significantly enhances the drying efficiency and preserves the quality of squid undergoing hot-air-assisted radio frequency drying by creating a porous microstructure, outperforming both brining and ethanol dehydration methods.

Zitian Xia, Feilong Zhang, Yuqi Ge, Yongyang Xu, Yinzhe Jin, Wenzheng Shi, Juming Tang, Fanbin Kong, José V. García-Pére (…)2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Synergistic Ecological and Economic Benefits of Organic Fertilizer Application: Evidence from 650 Banana Farmers across Four Major Producing Provinces in China

Based on survey data from 650 Chinese banana farmers, this study reveals that while organic fertilizer application initially increases carbon emissions, it ultimately enhances soil fertility and farmer income through quality-driven price premiums, suggesting that differentiated policies and carbon-sink mechanisms are needed to maximize its synergistic ecological and economic benefits.

Dongyang Li, Jianling Qi, Ling Yang, Lingjing Zhang2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

A contemporary inventory of gathered wild food plants in Liguria and Piedmont (NW Italy) and its implications for the in-situ conservation of plant genetic resources

This study integrates ethnobotanical data from Liguria and Piedmont to demonstrate that the erosion of foraging knowledge threatens the in-situ conservation of crop wild relatives, arguing that ethnobotanical surveys should be routinely incorporated into national inventories of plant genetic resources.

Ajmal Khan Manduzai, Andrea Pieroni2026-08-06