📄 agriculture

Priming the Enzymatic Engine: Non-Thermal Plasma Enhances Hydrolytic Enzyme Dynamics in Germinating Corn Grains

This study demonstrates that non-thermal plasma treatment via diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge (DCSBD) effectively decontaminates maize grains and enhances their germination by upregulating the expression and activity of key hydrolytic enzymes (α-amylase, β-amylase, and ZDP) and accelerating the mobilization of storage compounds across different grain tissues.

Dominika Haranzová, Dominik Kostoláni, Ján Kováč, Petra Ličková, Anna Zahoranová, Renáta Švubová2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Overcoming Nutrient Asynchrony: Targeted Nitrogen Reduction Drives Plant-Soil-Enzyme Synergy in an Arid Apricot-Soybean System

This study demonstrates that targeted nitrogen reduction in an arid apricot-soybean intercropping system enhances plant-soil-enzyme synergy by stimulating late-stage enzymatic mineralization and physiological compensation, ultimately achieving a sustainable and economically viable agroforestry paradigm despite reduced absolute soybean yields.

Zhe Li, Wenwen Wei, Shuai Zhang, Lei Shen, Guodong Chen, Luhua Li, Wei Zhang2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Perceptions and Determinants of Adaptation to Soil Salinity among Smallholder Farmers in Irrigated Systems of the Abaya–Chamo Lakes Basin, Ethiopia

This mixed-methods study of smallholder farmers in Ethiopia's Abaya–Chamo Lakes Basin reveals that while most perceive soil salinity as a severe threat causing significant crop losses, adaptation strategies are driven by socio-economic factors and institutional support, highlighting a capacity–vulnerability paradox where resource-endowed farmers face greater absolute income losses despite adopting more advanced measures.

Yohannes Golida Apira, Dereje Tsegaye Salfeko, Tizita Endale Elcho, Azmera Walche Mengesha2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Temperature and Relative Humidity Drive Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust Incidence and Severity in Wheat Across Major Wheat-Growing Districts of Punjab, Pakistan

A 2024–2025 study across major wheat-growing districts in Punjab, Pakistan, determined that rising temperatures are the primary driver of leaf and stripe rust incidence and severity, while relative humidity had minimal impact, underscoring the need for temperature-based forecasting and resistant cultivars like Fareed-06 for effective disease management.

Adil Zia, Muhammad Usman, Safdar Ali, Muhammad Kamran, Sajid Aleem Khan, Muhammad Ehetisham-Ul-Haq, Usama Ahmad, Shehla (…)2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Explainable Machine Learning for Genomic Prediction, Subgroup Classification, and Optimal Parent Cross Ranking in Rice Breeding Using 1k-RiCA SNP Data

This study presents an explainable machine-learning framework using 1k-RiCA SNP data to predict flowering time and plant height, classify rice subgroups, and rank optimal parent crosses for breeding, all delivered via a transparent web application that overcomes the "black-box" limitations of traditional genomic selection.

Gurjant Singh2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Soil organic matter chemistry of surface soil differs under adaptive multi-paddock and continuous grazing in temperate pastures

This study demonstrates that while adaptive multi-paddock grazing induces only modest shifts in surface soil organic matter chemistry compared to continuous grazing, it is associated with a measurable increase in carbohydrate-rich and alkyl carbon fractions that helps explain observed differences in soil organic carbon stocks.

Jeewan Gamage, Jessica J. Mehre, Adam W. Gillespie, Kimberley Schneider2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Heartwood detection in sandalwood (Santalum album) using resistance drilling

This study demonstrates that a feature-based analysis of resistance drilling (RESI) profiles, particularly utilizing the mean and coefficient of variation of drilling resistance, offers a semi-automated, minimally invasive method for distinguishing heartwood from sapwood in standing *Santalum album* trees, although robust classification thresholds require further validation across diverse tree ages and planting systems.

H Duc. Bui, David J. Bush, Geoffrey M. Downes, Vilius Gendvilas, David J. Lee2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Effect of Foeniculum vulgare Seed Phenolic Extract as a Natural Additive on The Physicochemical, Microbiological, Antioxidant, and Organoleptic Quality of Traditional Algerian J'ben Cheese During Storage

This study demonstrates that incorporating phenolic extract from *Foeniculum vulgare* (fennel) seeds into traditional Algerian J'ben cheese significantly enhances its antioxidant capacity, inhibits lipid oxidation, suppresses spoilage microorganisms while promoting beneficial bacteria, and improves sensory attributes during 15 days of refrigerated storage.

Ouiza AIT CHABANE, Fatiha ABBASSENE, Djamal AIT SAADA, Kheira MOGHTIT, Fadila AIT CHABANE, Faiza TABET AOUL, Djamel DRID (…)2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Management Practices and Soil Physico-Chemical Health Among Smallholder Dairy Farmers Adopting Fodder Crops in South Western Uganda

This study of smallholder dairy farms in Southwestern Uganda reveals that while current low-dose soil fertility management practices fail to significantly alter topsoil chemical properties, they have led to distinct physical soil texture stratification driven by the strategic spatial allocation of inorganic fertilizers to sandy soils and organic manure to clay-rich fields, highlighting the urgent need for Integrated Soil Fertility Management to sustain long-term productivity.

Rashid S Muhoozi2026-08-05