📄 agriculture

A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover pilot study of oral cannabidiol oil as adjunctive treatment for osteoarthritis-associated pain in dogs

This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover pilot study found that oral cannabidiol oil was well-tolerated by dogs with osteoarthritis but produced only modest and variable pain relief, providing essential effect size data to guide the design of future adequately powered clinical trials.

Cristina Ortega, Elena Rappa, Marie-Pauline Maurin2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

From Spore Biology to System Performance: Strain-Resolved Mechanisms, Biosafety and Translational Readiness of Bacillus Probiotics in Aquaculture

This scoping review of 67 studies (2015–2025) argues that while *Bacillus* probiotics show promise for improving aquaculture productivity and antibiotic stewardship, their commercial translation requires shifting from genus-level generalizations to strain-specific evaluations of efficacy, biosafety, and environmental stability within a comprehensive translational-readiness framework.

Samuel Ayeh Osei, John Ojomugbokenyomide Ed-Idoko, Gabriel Arome Ataguba, Christian Larbi Ayisi, Sahr Lamin Sumana, Gine (…)2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

Socio-Economic Profiles and Agronomic Management Practices of Smallholder Dairy Farmers Adopting Fodder Crops in Southwestern Uganda

This study of 58 smallholder dairy farmers in Southwestern Uganda reveals that while forage production is dominated by continuous maize monocultures with significant soil nutrient mining risks, operational authority and geographic location—not gender or education—are the primary drivers determining plot scale and fertilizer adoption strategies.

Rashid S Muhoozi, James Nemeyimana2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

Growing Cropland, Shrinking Food Security in Southeast Asia

Despite net cropland expansion in Southeast Asia from 2000 to 2022, the study reveals that the conversion of high-quality land to urban areas and the expansion of lower-potential frontier lands have collectively reduced per-capita cereal production potential and increased import dependence, demonstrating that land quantity alone is an insufficient indicator of food security.

fang shifeng, huang changqing, Yichen Yang, Hua Wu, Vincent Lyne, Junyi Zhang, Jinke Yang, Fenzhen Su2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

Onion (Allium cepa L.) Seed Production and Supply Systems among Smallholder Farmers in the Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia

This study reveals that onion seed production among smallholder farmers in Ethiopia's Central Rift Valley is hindered by a reliance on informal, unauthenticated seed sources and traditional practices, necessitating strengthened public-private partnerships and formal distribution systems to improve seed quality, reduce losses, and support sustainable development.

Karta Kaske, Kebede Woldetsadik, Kedir Oshone, Zelalem Bekeko2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

Wheat response to different dates of sowing and foliar application of plant bioregulators under poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr.) plantation

A two-year field study at Punjab Agricultural University demonstrated that wheat grown under poplar plantations achieves optimal growth and yield when sown in late October or mid-November to synchronize with the trees' leafless phase and escape terminal heat stress, with foliar application of 2% potassium nitrate or 0.5% zinc sulphate further significantly boosting grain production compared to the control.

Gurpreet Singh, Navneet Kaur2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

Competition / colonization trade off in the invasive annual grass Aegilops tauschii based on seed position effects

This study demonstrates that the invasive grass *Aegilops tauschii* exhibits a colonization-competition trade-off based on seed position, where seeds from higher positions on the spike possess greater colonization potential but reduced competitive ability against wheat, ultimately enhancing the species' adaptability to diverse environments.

AiBo Wang, Carol C. Baskin, Jerry M. Baskin, Lin Tang, Yonghong He, Jingyi Huang, Shuai Peng2026-07-29
📄 agriculture

Beyond the Breast Height: Leveraging Stump Diameter as a Robust Predictor of Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Tropical Acacia Plantations

This study demonstrates that stump diameter measured at 30 cm above ground serves as a robust and practical predictor for estimating biomass and carbon stocks in *Acacia* plantations in Bangladesh, offering a viable alternative to conventional breast-height measurements for effective post-harvest monitoring and climate change mitigation.

Niamjit Das, Md. Qumruzzaman Chowdhury2026-07-29