📄 agriculture

Behavioural habituation undermines deterrents in rhesus macaque crop raiding in Eastern Ghats, India

A three-year study in India's Eastern Ghats reveals that while novelty-dependent deterrents lose effectiveness against crop-raiding rhesus macaques due to behavioural habituation, low-cost solar fencing provides consistent, economically viable protection across diverse habitats.

Srinivasa Rao Namala¹, Anand Kumar ADVSLP, Reshma Banu Syed¹, Venkata Krishnaji M, Sitarama Sarma A, Phani Kumar K, Nage (…)2026-07-21
📄 agriculture

Image-Based Estimation of Blueberry Yield Incorporating External Validation and Canopy Architecture Under Field Conditions

This study demonstrates that integrating image-derived canopy architecture features with YOLOv8x-based berry detection significantly improves the accuracy of blueberry yield estimation by addressing systematic undercounting caused by canopy occlusion across diverse genotypes.

Paul Adunola, Tyler J. Schultz, Bruno Leme, M. Usman Maqbool Bhutta, Amman Mohit Minz, Luis Felipe Ventorim Ferrão, Patr (…)2026-07-21
📄 agriculture

Cestode and Trematode Infections in Sheep: Epidemiology, Economic Impact, and Control Strategies in Gondar, Central Gondar zone, Northwestern Ethiopia

A cross-sectional study conducted in Gondar, Ethiopia, reveals that cestode and trematode infections affect 50% of sheep, causing significant economic losses primarily driven by *Fasciola* spp., with adult age, poor body condition, and extensive management identified as key risk factors, while highlighting a critical gap between farmer awareness and the low adoption of regular deworming practices.

seid kassaw, zenebe jemere2026-07-21
📄 agriculture

A Theoretical Framework for Bio-Magnetic Filtration of Microplastics in Urban Irrigation Systems: I nsights from a Systematic Review

This study presents a theoretical framework, derived from a systematic literature review and conceptual modeling, proposing a bio-magnetic composite filter functionalized with iron oxide nanoparticles as a viable strategy for removing microplastics from urban irrigation channels in Central Asian agrosystems, pending future experimental validation.

Mohlaroyim Habibullayeva2026-07-21
📄 agriculture

Development of a theory-informed multicomponent food safety intervention to enhance food safety knowledge and behaviours of meat handlers and reduce microbial contamination in butcher shops in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

This paper describes the development and implementation of a theory-informed, multifaceted food safety intervention for meat handlers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which integrates the Behaviour Change Wheel, COM-B, and Theoretical Domains Framework to design a randomized controlled trial aimed at enhancing knowledge, behaviors, and reducing microbial contamination in butcher shops.

Getachew Dinede, Stacey Duvenage, Dennis N. Makau, Kebede Amenu, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Delia Grace2026-07-21
📄 agriculture

Genotype × seed size interaction reveals contrasting early vigor strategies in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.): implications for trait-based selection in Mediterranean environments

This study on 25 Algerian durum wheat genotypes reveals that significant genotype × seed size interactions drive contrasting early vigor strategies, highlighting chlorophyll content as a highly heritable and promising selection target for Mediterranean breeding programs while demonstrating the independence of root and shoot vigor dimensions.

BELAGROUZ Abdenour, BENDADA Hocine2026-07-21
📄 agriculture

Crop phenology shapes foraging behaviour of the lesser bandicoot rat Bandicota bengalensis in irrigated rice

This study demonstrates that the foraging behavior of the lesser bandicoot rat (*Bandicota bengalensis*) in irrigated rice shifts phenology-dependently, characterized by reduced activity frequency but increased foraging duration as crops mature, suggesting that pest management strategies should be timed to specific crop developmental stages for greater efficiency.

Srinivasa Rao Namala, Ramya Sri V, Sanyasi Dhurua R, Govinda Rao S, Venkata Krishnaji M2026-07-21