📄 agriculture

Development and validation of a 28S rDNA-based TaqMan real-time PCR assay for sensitive detection of Rhizoctonia theobromaein cassava tissues

This study developed and validated a highly sensitive and specific TaqMan real-time PCR assay targeting the 28S rDNA of *Rhizoctonia theobromae*, enabling reliable detection of the pathogen in both symptomatic and asymptomatic cassava tissues to support improved surveillance and management of Cassava Witches' Broom Disease.

Darwin Landicho, Karl Reginald D. Managa, Janvir Lord B. Videña, Marita S. Pinili, Ikuo Sato, Daigo Takemoto, Sotaro Chi (…)2026-09-25
📄 agriculture

Effect of endophytic colonization of cotton plants by Beauveria bassiana on the survival and damage of Helicoverpa armigera and Haritalodes derogata

This study demonstrates that endophytic colonization of cotton plants by specific isolates of the fungus *Beauveria bassiana*, achieved through seed coating or foliar spraying, significantly reduces the survival and feeding damage caused by *Helicoverpa armigera* and *Haritalodes derogata* larvae, suggesting its potential as a component of integrated pest management in Benin.

Aubin MANBOU, Caleb Stachys DANNON, Joëlle TOFFA-MEHINTO, Elie Ayitondji DANNON, Gloria AHOMAGNON, Valérien Amégnikin ZI (…)2026-09-24
📄 agriculture

Risk Assessment Methodologies for Imports of Products of Animal Origin: A Systematic Review of Formal and Informal Trade Pathways

This systematic review of 51 import risk assessment studies reveals that while formal trade pathways and pig-derived commodities are extensively analyzed for major diseases like ASFV and FMDV, significant gaps remain in assessing risks associated with informal trade and less common commodities, necessitating improved surveillance and international collaboration.

Aya Attia Koraney Zarea, Giovanni Brajon, Beate Conrady, Laura C. Gonzalez Villeta, Clazien J de Vos, Roberto Condoleo2026-09-24
📄 agriculture

Egg overwintering in weed litter drives spring population rebuilding of western flower thrips

This study reveals that western flower thrips overwintering as eggs in weed litter, rather than as adults, drives rapid spring population rebuilding by producing a significantly higher number of offspring with superior developmental and reproductive traits, despite the negative maternal effects of low-temperature exposure.

Yajuan Zheng, Ruiting Ju, Mirza Abid Mehmood, Xiaohan Mo, Xiaomei Zheng, Yongzhan Cai, Jianguang Wang, Bo Li2026-09-24
📄 agriculture

Agronomic and Physiological Responses of Sorghum and Sweet Potato to Shea Tree Shade in Burkina Faso

This study in Burkina Faso demonstrates that while sorghum yields are best preserved under small-diameter shea trees (less than 30 cm) or with intensive pruning, sweet potatoes thrive under larger shea canopies, offering a strategic crop diversification approach to optimize agroforestry parkland production without compromising shea conservation.

Habibatou Zéba¹˒², Josias Sanou², Hugues Roméo Bazié¹2026-09-24
📄 agriculture

Growth physiological biochemical and antioxidant responses of rice to exogenous proline and ascorbic acid under salt stress

This study demonstrates that a single foliar application of 100 mM proline is more effective than ascorbic acid or combined treatments in alleviating salt-induced damage and significantly improving growth, yield, antioxidant activity, and ionic homeostasis in rice.

Md. Hanjala Pipil, Dilruba Easmin Jharna, Mohammad Asadul Haque, Mohammad Anowar Hossain2026-09-24
📄 agriculture

Domestication of wild indigenous C.densifolius (Nzevedzambuya) mushroom mycelia and development of a system for cultivation on lignocellulosic agricultural waste.

This study reports the first successful domestication and cultivation of the wild Zimbabwean mushroom *Cantherellus densifolius* (Nzevedzambuya), identifying optimal mycelial growth conditions on potato dextrose agar and achieving a 9% biological yield on a 50:50 sawdust and cotton hull substrate.

Silivani Elyson, Nomathemba Loyce Chigu2026-09-24