📄 agriculture

Yeast direct-fed microbial supplementation improves growth and carcass traits in small ruminants: A systematic review and meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis of 27 studies demonstrates that supplementing small ruminants with yeast direct-fed microbes, particularly live *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* at low doses, significantly enhances growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass traits while reducing cooking loss.

Heni Suryani, Malik Makmur, Gusma Gama Maradon, Muhammad Wisnu Fibriyono2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Water deficit overrides the effects of sulfur deficiency on pea growth, N₂ fixation, root architecture, and nutrient uptake under combined stress during vegetative development

This study reveals that water deficit is the dominant constraint overriding sulfur deficiency effects on pea growth and nutrient uptake during vegetative development, while highlighting complementary adaptive strategies in drought-sensitive (root plasticity) and drought-resilient (enhanced nodulation) genotypes that offer valuable traits for breeding stress-resilient varieties.

Pratikshya JOSHI, Christian JEUDY, Mickael LAMBOEUF, Fanny LEROY, Sylvie GIRODET, Delphine AIME, Karine GALLARDO, Marion (…)2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Accelerated Quality-Retentive Radio Frequency Drying of Squid with Pretreatment

This study demonstrates that pulsed electric field (PEF) pretreatment at 20 pulses significantly enhances the drying efficiency and preserves the quality of squid undergoing hot-air-assisted radio frequency drying by creating a porous microstructure, outperforming both brining and ethanol dehydration methods.

Zitian Xia, Feilong Zhang, Yuqi Ge, Yongyang Xu, Yinzhe Jin, Wenzheng Shi, Juming Tang, Fanbin Kong, José V. García-Pére (…)2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Synergistic Ecological and Economic Benefits of Organic Fertilizer Application: Evidence from 650 Banana Farmers across Four Major Producing Provinces in China

Based on survey data from 650 Chinese banana farmers, this study reveals that while organic fertilizer application initially increases carbon emissions, it ultimately enhances soil fertility and farmer income through quality-driven price premiums, suggesting that differentiated policies and carbon-sink mechanisms are needed to maximize its synergistic ecological and economic benefits.

Dongyang Li, Jianling Qi, Ling Yang, Lingjing Zhang2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

A contemporary inventory of gathered wild food plants in Liguria and Piedmont (NW Italy) and its implications for the in-situ conservation of plant genetic resources

This study integrates ethnobotanical data from Liguria and Piedmont to demonstrate that the erosion of foraging knowledge threatens the in-situ conservation of crop wild relatives, arguing that ethnobotanical surveys should be routinely incorporated into national inventories of plant genetic resources.

Ajmal Khan Manduzai, Andrea Pieroni2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Nutrient dynamics in the organic cacao agroforestry systems in the eastern Brazilian Amazon

This study demonstrates that older organic cacao agroforestry systems in the eastern Brazilian Amazon significantly improve soil chemical quality and nutrient cycling compared to younger systems, highlighting their potential for sustainable land management and ecological restoration in nutrient-poor tropical soils.

Taoramoio Neto Cicreta, Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro Ruivo, Michelliny Pinheiro Matos Bentes, Aldair de Souza Medeiros, Moi (…)2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Evaluation of Aloe barbadensis M. gel supplementation on growth performance, survival rate and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens

This study found that supplementing broiler chicken diets with Aloe vera gel at levels up to 10.0 mL via drinking water did not significantly improve overall growth performance or survival rates, but higher inclusion levels were associated with a selective reduction in specific leg-quarter carcass weights without affecting total carcass yield.

Aliyu Suleiman2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

A Modular Orchestrated Pipeline for Soil Moisture Forecasting and Irrigation Decision Support: An Operational Evaluation

This paper presents and evaluates a modular, portable pipeline that integrates soil moisture forecasting with irrigation decision support, demonstrating high advisory accuracy and low latency across diverse agricultural sites while revealing that the predictive advantage of machine learning models over persistence baselines is context-dependent and not universally statistically significant.

Debajit Kumar Sandilya2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Impact of Insecticidal Seed Treatments on a Zoophytophagous Predator and Its Prey, the Fall Armyworm

This study demonstrates that while seed-applied insecticides effectively control fall armyworm, specific chemical combinations significantly reduce the survival and reproductive success of the zoophytophagous predator *Podisus nigrispinus*, thereby potentially compromising natural pest suppression in sorghum fields.

Denner Manthay Potin, Harley Nonato Oliveira, Gilberto Santos Andrade, Jorge Braz Torres2026-08-06
📄 agriculture

Efficacy of Different IPM Modules on Onion Thrips (Thrips tabaci) and Their Influence on Predators in Northern India

A field study in Northern India comparing five pest management strategies found that while a chemically intensive module most effectively reduced onion thrips populations, an adaptable IPM module offered a superior balance by achieving moderate pest control with significantly less harm to beneficial predator populations like spiders and coccinellids.

SATY SARAN, RM Srivastava, SREEKANTH N2026-08-06