📄 agriculture

Baseline Physico-Chemical Evaluation and Nutrient Diagnostics of Soils Supporting Forage Intensification in Southwestern Uganda

This study characterizes the physico-chemical properties of topsoils in 58 smallholder fodder gardens in Southwestern Uganda, revealing critical deficits in nitrogen and phosphorus, widespread acidity threatening root development, and low organic matter, despite adequate potassium levels and the beneficial structural buffering role of silt.

Rashid S Muhoozi, James Nemeyimana2026-07-31
📄 agriculture

Agronomic Performance and Genotype by Environment Interaction of Hybrid Maize Across Different Land Typologies in South Sulawesi

This study evaluated the agronomic performance and genotype-by-environment interaction of ten hybrid maize varieties across two contrasting land typologies in South Sulawesi, revealing that environmental conditions significantly influenced key growth traits while genotype effects were non-significant, thereby highlighting the dominance of environmental factors in determining maize performance in the region.

Vita Aprilia -, Muhammad Azrai -, Asmiaty Sahur2026-07-31
📄 agriculture

New menace to horticultural and staple food crops: Identification of an emerging thrips pest (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) infesting cassava

This study identifies *Frankliniella borinquen* as a newly emerging thrips pest threatening cassava production in the Democratic Republic of Congo through an integrative morphological and molecular analysis, highlighting its broad host range and potential risks to food security.

David Mfuti Kupesa, Fathiya Khamis, Fidelis O. Levi, Nelson L. Mwando, Adeyemi O. Akinyemi, Tony Bakelana Zeyimo, Mahung (…)2026-07-31
📄 agriculture

Intervention Strategies of Magnolia officinalis Extract on Sturgeon: Growth Performance, Intestinal Health and Resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila Infection

This study demonstrates that dietary supplementation with *Magnolia officinalis* extract significantly enhances growth performance, intestinal health, antioxidant capacity, and disease resistance against *Aeromonas hydrophila* in juvenile hybrid sturgeon by modulating immune responses, improving gut barrier integrity, and promoting beneficial microbiota.

Guang Fan, Xiaoping Li, Yilei Liang, Qiuhong Wu, Zhiwen Yang, Pan Zhou, Yachao Wang, Li Jiang2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

Adjunctive acupuncture improves postoperative pain control and early functional recovery after stifle joint surgery in dogs: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial

This prospective randomized controlled trial demonstrates that adjunctive acupuncture, when combined with multimodal analgesia, significantly improves postoperative pain control and early functional recovery in dogs undergoing stifle joint surgery without causing adverse events.

shuman Liu, Han Zhang, Zhihui Hao, Gebin Li, Kai Fan, Zhankui Yuan, Shuaiyu Wang2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

Variation in processing level, energy, and critical nutrients in raw materials from different commercial brands

This study of 190 commercial raw materials used in southern Brazil reveals that over 60% are ultra-processed and that significant variations in energy, fat, and sodium content exist across different brands, underscoring the critical need for nutritional criteria in supplier selection to mitigate public health risks.

Karla Renata Romagna Ribeiro, Cátia Regina Storck, Viviani Ruffo de Oliveira, Virgílio José Strasburg2026-07-30
📄 agriculture

Plant volatile-mediated host selection in the invasive leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis: identifying push and pull candidates for behaviour-based management

This study establishes a proof of concept for behavior-based management of the invasive leafminer *Liriomyza huidobrensis* by identifying specific plant volatiles—namely D-limonene, farnesyl acetate, and p-cymene as repellent "push" agents, and oleic acid as an attractant "pull" agent—through an integrated approach of host preference assays, chemical profiling, and electrophysiological and behavioral screening.

Md Sahadat Hossain, Sanjana Akter, Lok Nath Aryal, Bishwo Mainali, Soo Jean Park2026-07-30