📄 agriculture

Cultivar-dependent differences in soybean N2O emissions under wet, nitrogen-limited conditions: an eight-month pot experiment

This eight-month pot experiment reveals that while soybean cultivar differences in N2O emissions were negligible during the growth period, they emerged post-harvest under wet, nitrogen-limited conditions, with one high-yield cultivar showing notably lower emissions, and further demonstrated that plant physiological activity, particularly transpiration, significantly drives short-term emission fluctuations.

Masako Kajiura, Junichi Yonemaru2026-09-15
📄 agriculture

Effect of Drying on Underutilized 'Red Sitaphal' peels: Physicochemical, Structural, and Phytochemical attributes

This study evaluates the impact of tray, vacuum, and freeze drying on the physicochemical, structural, and phytochemical properties of underutilized Red Sitaphal peels, concluding that non-thermal freeze drying and low-temperature vacuum drying best preserve the peel's bioactive compounds and functional potential for valorization.

Adrita Banerjee, Lokesh Adhappa Chandrashekar2026-09-15
📄 agriculture

Influence of Climatic Factors on the Development of Cashew Powdery Mildew

This study reveals that while relative humidity and inoculum source affect *Erysiphe quercicola* viability, temperature, light spectra, and photoperiod critically modulate the pathogen's germination and development, offering key insights for managing cashew powdery mildew in Northeastern Brazil.

Antonia Fabiana Pinto de Holanda, Milton Epitácio Carneiro Monte Galvino, Wéverson Lima Fonseca, Marlon Vagner Valentim (…)2026-09-15
📄 agriculture

Uncovering the Virome of Sweet Cherry Using VANA-Based High-Throughput Sequencing and RT-PCR in Türkiye

This study utilized VANA-based high-throughput sequencing and RT-PCR to survey sweet cherries in Türkiye, confirming the presence of six viruses including the country's first reports of cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus and cherry latent virus 1, while demonstrating the effectiveness of this combined approach for viral detection and certification programs.

bahar TUNÇ, Kadriye çağlayan, Vahid Roumi, Jean-Sebastien Rynard2026-09-14
📄 agriculture

Validation of ZELP Sense™ against Respiration Chambers: The Future of Scalable Methane Measurement

This pilot study validates the ZELP Sense wearable device as a scalable alternative to respiration chambers for measuring cattle methane emissions, demonstrating rapid animal habituation and moderate-to-strong agreement with reference methods while successfully tracking diet-induced changes in emission levels.

Sara Silvestri, Javier Palarea, Stefan Muetzel, Henry Kwong, Riccardo Bica2026-09-14
📄 agriculture

Physical and Physicochemical Characterization of Umbu-Cajá (Spondias bahiensis) Fruit Throughout Ripening

This study demonstrates that the fully yellow ripening stage (Stage IV) of umbú-cajá fruit offers the optimal balance of technological yield, physicochemical quality, and chemical composition for both fresh consumption and agroindustrial processing, despite the green stage (Stage I) containing the highest vitamin C levels.

Beatriz Lopes da Costa, Rafael Souza Cruz, Raquel Januário da Silva, Emanoel Fernandes de Araújo Faustino, Camila Fernan (…)2026-09-14
📄 agriculture

Efficiency of Niang shell Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) extracts in the control of adult Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae)

This study demonstrates that ethanol extracts of abundant *Archidendron pauciflorum* (Niang) shells, characterized by specific phytochemicals, serve as a highly effective and sustainable biopesticide against adult *Aedes aegypti* mosquitoes, achieving 100% mortality via the ATSB ingestion method with superior efficacy compared to the CDC bottle bioassay.

Luksika Chummanee, Sopavadee Moonmake, Kanaphot Thongkhao, Sakon Chankhachon, Kerati Kittiwattanawong, Chuleeporn Pratee (…)2026-09-14
📄 agriculture

Socioeconomic Institutional and Environmental Factors Influencing Agricultural Land Loss to Non Agricultural Uses

This study of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality reveals that agricultural land loss is primarily driven by structural urbanization forces and environmental pressures rather than individual farm characteristics, necessitating stronger land use planning, urban edge enforcement, and improved water management to ensure sustainability.

Masala Serah Muobeleni, Rendani Humphrey Khwidzhili, Thivhilaheli Richard Netshirovha2026-09-14
📄 agriculture

Data-Driven Spatial Targeting for Sustainable Intensification of Rice Systems in the Philippines

This study demonstrates that data-driven, spatially targeted nitrogen management strategies, developed using machine learning and validated on-farm, can significantly close rice yield gaps in the Philippines' Iloilo and Nueva Ecija provinces while achieving 86% of potential production gains with only 15% increased fertilizer use compared to blanket approaches.

Royette Santos, Hari Nayak, Pompe Sta Cruz, Anton Urfels, Virender Kumar2026-09-14