📄 agriculture

Effects of Varying Manganese Concentrations on Growth Performance and Proximate Composition of Amaranthus hybridus L.

This study demonstrates that while adequate manganese is essential for *Amaranthus hybridus*, excessive concentrations significantly inhibit both vertical and radial growth parameters, highlighting the critical need for regulated soil manganese levels to ensure optimal biomass production and food safety.

Anthony Oluwadamilola Ogungbemi, Emmanuel Esther Ebikaboere2026-07-28
📄 agriculture

Individual differences in post-release behaviour and survival shape outcomes in a headstarting programme for the critically endangered gharial

This study challenges the core assumption of gharial headstarting programs that larger captive-reared individuals have better survival outcomes, revealing instead that smaller gharials were more likely to establish residency while larger ones suffered high mortality from gill-net bycatch, suggesting that release strategies should prioritize smaller sizes, upstream locations, and bycatch reduction.

Phoebe Griffith, Prakash Basnet, Haribhadra Acharya, Alina Chaudhary, Babu Ram Lamichhane, Laxman Prasad Poudyal, Bhogen (…)2026-07-28
📄 agriculture

Soil Intelligence System (SIS): A Hierarchical AI Framework for Multimodal Edge Fusion and Explainable Agronomy

The Soil Intelligence System (SIS) is a novel, hardware-agnostic, hierarchical AI framework that enables real-time, offline agronomic decision-making through multimodal edge sensor fusion, explainable rule-based and ensemble learning, and continuous local adaptation, thereby overcoming the latency and privacy limitations of traditional cloud-dependent agricultural systems.

Parsina Mohammad Tabar Shobi2026-07-28
📄 agriculture

Comparative Evaluation of Five Proteases for the Production of Multifunctional Bioactive Peptides from Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Protein Isolate: Optimization of Hydrolysis Conditions, Peptide Characterization, and In Vitro Assessment of ACE-Inhibitory, DPP-IV-Inhibitory, and Antioxidant Activities

This study demonstrates that Alcalase-hydrolyzed chickpea protein isolate, particularly its <1 kDa fraction, yields potent multifunctional bioactive peptides with significant ACE-inhibitory, DPP-IV-inhibitory, and antioxidant activities, establishing a comprehensive framework for protease selection and characterization in the development of functional food ingredients.

Muhammad Moiz Amir2026-07-28
📄 agriculture

Physiological and Yield Responses of Tomato Cultivars under Off-Season Summer Conditions in Bangladesh

This study identifies the cultivars 'Beer Super' and 'Udayan' as the most promising options for off-season summer tomato production in Bangladesh due to their superior heat tolerance, early flowering, vigorous vegetative growth, and high yield stability compared to other varieties that failed under extreme temperature and rainfall stress.

Tahamina Akhter, Md. Harun Ar Rashid, Md. Golam Rabbani, Tamanna Haque2026-07-28
📄 agriculture

Herbivore-induced Sorghum Volatiles Mediate Attraction of Cotesia Flavipes: Roles of Dmnt and (Z)-3-hexenyl Acetate in Tritrophic Chemical Communication

This study demonstrates that herbivore-induced sorghum volatiles, specifically the synergistic blend of DMNT and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, significantly enhance the attraction of the parasitoid *Cotesia flavipes*, offering promising semiochemical candidates for improving biological control of stem borers in sustainable integrated pest management.

cyprian osinde, Clement Nyakoojo, Anthony M. Nsubuga, Arthur K. Tugume, Jamilu E. Ssenku2026-07-28
📄 agriculture

A national atlas of tsetse flies and African animal trypanosomosis in Ghana

This paper presents a comprehensive national atlas of tsetse flies and African animal trypanosomosis in Ghana, which harmonizes decades of scattered field data to map the distribution of three tsetse species and varying disease prevalence rates, thereby serving as a critical evidence-based tool for the country's control and elimination efforts.

Benita Anderson, Yahaya Adam, Charles Mahama, Yakubu Sakara, Enoch Sottie, Massimo Paone, Giuliano Cecchi2026-07-28