📄 agriculture

CFD-DPM Analysis of Velocity and Pressure Distribution for Selected Agricultural Cereal Grains for Straight Pipe in Pneumatic Conveyor

This study utilizes CFD-DPM simulations to demonstrate that the pneumatic conveying performance of five cereal grains (teff, wheat, maize, sorghum, and barley) in a straight pipe varies significantly based on their specific particle size and shape characteristics rather than density, with teff exhibiting the highest resistance and sorghum the lowest.

Lemi Demissie2026-09-11
📄 agriculture

Developing a Sustainability Index for Living Green Walls: A Case Study Approach

This study introduces a holistic Sustainability Index framework that integrates environmental, economic, and social dimensions to evaluate Living Green Walls, demonstrating through a comparative case study that systems using Coir Pith growing media achieve higher sustainability scores than those using a Combinational Soil and Peat mix.

Ghofran Salah, Aliyah Essop, Ayse Cagla Balaban, Susantha Dissanayake2026-09-11
📄 agriculture

Salt tolerance evaluation of seven evergreen Ilex germplasms and transcriptomic insights into photosynthetic inhibition in a sensitive species

This study evaluates the salt tolerance of seven *Ilex* germplasms through multi-physiological and transcriptomic analyses, identifying photosynthetic capacity as the primary indicator of salt injury and revealing that salt stress in sensitive species specifically disrupts carbon assimilation pathways rather than causing global gene suppression.

Bo Lu, Xinran Chong, Haoran Jia, Chuanyong Wang, Ting Zhou, Bingsong Zheng, Hong Chen2026-09-11
📄 agriculture

Silicon and Selenium nanoparticles synergistically alleviate arsenic toxicity and enhance chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) yield and quality under drought stress

This study demonstrates that a pre-synthesized silicon-selenium nanocomposite (nSi@nSe) most effectively mitigates the combined effects of drought and arsenic stress in German chamomile by reducing oxidative damage and arsenic uptake while significantly enhancing yield and medicinal quality.

Afshin Nourizadeh, Mahboobeh Jalali2026-09-11
📄 agriculture

Smart Agriculture Optimization in Off-Grid Terrains via Satellite- Coupled Soil Sensing Framework

This paper proposes the Adaptive Multi-Objective Honey Bee Optimization for Satellite-Coupled Soil Sensing (AMHBO-SCSS) framework to optimize smart agriculture in off-grid terrains by dynamically integrating ground and satellite data, thereby maximizing soil condition estimation accuracy while minimizing energy consumption and communication costs through a resilient, multi-objective optimization strategy.

Masood Ahmad, Shahid Kamal, Fasee Ullah, Ishtiaq Wahid2026-09-11
📄 agriculture

Diagnosis-Associated Antimicrobial Prescribing Patterns in a Resource- Limited Veterinary District Setting: Evidence from Mongar, Bhutan (2023– 2026)

This study of veterinary records in Mongar, Bhutan, reveals that antimicrobial prescribing is strongly linked to specific diagnoses and that the observed disparity in client counselling between WHO AWaRe tiers is primarily driven by the route of administration, with injectable prescriptions receiving significantly less documented guidance than oral ones.

Narayan Pokhrel, Cheda Cheda2026-09-11
📄 agriculture

Root architectural plasticity and rhizosphere phosphatase hotspots jointly enhance phosphorus acquisition in Camellia oleifera on amendment-treated acidic red soils

This study demonstrates that the combined application of organic amendments and phosphorus fertilizers enhances phosphorus acquisition in *Camellia oleifera* on acidic red soils by simultaneously improving root architectural plasticity and expanding rhizosphere phosphatase hotspots, which collectively increase bioavailable phosphorus pools and plant uptake.

Huimin Yin, Yuhua Li, Xinyi Zhang, Shanshan Su, Yuhong Li, Lichao Wu, Xiaojun Jiang, Jun Yuan2026-09-11