📄 agriculture

Impact of Chemical Treatments on the Pollinator Insect Population of Oil Palms in an Industrial Palm Plantation: The Case of Blidouba in the South-west of Côte D’ivoire

A study conducted in an industrial palm plantation in Blidouba, Côte d'Ivoire, reveals that while the insecticide Karate caused significantly higher immediate mortality among oil palm pollinating insects compared to Oxatop and Evisect, the pollinator populations fully recovered within two months, demonstrating both the severe short-term toxicity of these chemicals and the ecosystem's capacity for rapid recolonization.

Konan Patrice KOUADIO, Jean-Pierre BOGA, Djè Kévin Christian TANO, Koua Beranger N’GORAN, Koffi Eric KWADJO, Akpa Alexan (…)2026-09-10
📄 agriculture

Morpho functional characterization and estimation of the reproductive potential of Creole goats in Santa Elena Province, Ecuador

This study characterizes the morphofunctional traits of 190 Creole goat bucks in Santa Elena, Ecuador, revealing that while they possess adequate reproductive biometrics that improve with age and body condition, their mating capacity in arid systems is indirectly limited by nutritional deficiencies and hindlimb postural defects.

Joffre Javier Masaquiza-Aragón, Néstor Vicente Acosta-Lozano, Darwin Omar Yánez-Ávalos, Pablo Roberto Marini, Orlando Ro (…)2026-09-10
📄 agriculture

Leave-One-Day-Out Cross-Validation of NIR-PLSR Models for Simultaneous Prediction of Eight Banana Quality Attributes during 12-Day Storage

This study demonstrates that near-infrared spectroscopy combined with partial least squares regression and leave-one-day-out cross-validation enables the simultaneous, non-destructive prediction of multiple banana quality attributes during 12-day storage, revealing that while models for total soluble solids, monosaccharides, and firmness perform well, temporal generalization is often overestimated by traditional random cross-validation methods.

Pu Zhang, Feng Zhang, Jin Luo, Wenlin Wang, Xiaohe Wang, Hanxia Liu, Fang Lin, Hong Zhao, Jinfeng Peng2026-09-10
📄 agriculture

Site and size but not species mixture drive wood properties of second-growth western redcedar

This study of second-growth western redcedar in British Columbia reveals that while tree size and site location significantly influence wood properties like density and microfibril angle, species mixture has no measurable effect, supporting the use of mixed-species stands to enhance disturbance resistance without compromising wood quality.

Mirabela Nicorescu, Cosmin Filipescu, Julie Cool, Ignacio Barbeito2026-09-10
📄 agriculture

Climate-Smart Food, Fodder, and Cash Production through Acacia mearnsii– Based Rotational Agroforestry Systems for Building Resilient Communities and Sustainable Livelihoods in the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia

This study demonstrates that Acacia mearnsii-based rotational agroforestry in Ethiopia's Upper Blue Nile Basin delivers a "triple-win" solution by significantly enhancing soil health, quadrupling crop productivity, and diversifying household incomes, thereby building climate-resilient communities and sustainable livelihoods.

Derbabaw Fentie Shiferaw, Destaw Fentie Achenef, Achamyeleh Anteneh Kassahun2026-09-10
📄 agriculture

Label-free visualization and quantification of fungal-induced calcium carbonate precipitation for self-healing concrete applications

This study introduces a label-free autofluorescence-based imaging strategy to visualize and quantify fungal-induced calcium carbonate precipitation in real time, revealing that periodic substrate delivery promotes the formation of numerous smaller crystals through synchronized nucleation bursts, thereby providing a mechanistic basis for optimizing self-healing concrete.

Martí Pla-Ferriol, Sophie J.L. van Velzen, Calley Eads, Edith C. Hammer, Dimitrios Floudas, Hanbang Zou2026-09-10
📄 agriculture

Genotyping, distribution and structure of Benin’s rice germplasm using Infinium 7k SNP array

This study utilizes a 7K SNP array and socioeconomic analysis to characterize the genetic diversity, population structure, and farmer selection criteria of 79 rice accessions in Benin, revealing moderate variability, distinct genetic groups with evidence of introgression, and a strong alignment between breeding priorities and farmer preferences.

Paulin SEDAH, Azize OROBIYI, Michel GBONAMOU, Arnaud Comlan GOUDA, Sanaba BOUMBALY, Phillipe CUBRY, Lambert Gustave DJED (…)2026-09-10
📄 agriculture

Comparative Evaluation of Downstream Recovery Methods for Efficient Extraction of Sophorolipids from Starmerella bombicola MTCC 1910 at Pilot-Scale Fermentation

This study demonstrates the industrial feasibility of sophorolipid production by successfully scaling up fermentation of *Starmerella bombicola* MTCC 1910 to a 100 L pilot scale and evaluating four downstream recovery methods, ultimately identifying solvent extraction and dried broth-assisted solvent extraction as effective strategies for obtaining high-titer, high-quality biosurfactants.

Ninad Mhatre NM, Deepak Sonawane DS, Jagruti Jadhav JJ, Vivek Gaval VG, Amit P. Pratap2026-09-10