📄 agriculture

Mapping the Sustainability Transition in Liquid and Water-Soluble Fertilizer Research: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis (2021-2026)

This Scopus-based bibliometric analysis of 201 documents from 2021 to 2026 reveals that while liquid and water-soluble fertilizer research is conceptually converging on sustainability and circular economy themes, the field remains institutionally fragmented with modest international collaboration, highlighting a need for coordinated efforts to advance resource-efficient nutrient management aligned with global sustainability goals.

Shuhratjon Yu. Nomozov, Atanazar R. Seytnazarov, Umarbek K. Alimov, Shafaat S. Namazov, Lazizjon L. Abdullayev2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

Fragmentation and depolymerization of conventional and biodegradable microplastics in Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei

This study demonstrates that while gut passage through *Eisenia* earthworms significantly fragments and chemically alters polyethylene, polybutylene, and polylactic acid microplastics, the biodegradable polymer (PLA) causes the most severe chemical degradation and earthworm mortality, indicating it is not necessarily the safer option in agricultural soils over short exposure periods.

Sajad Feyzmiri, Mohammad Reza Rezaei Kahkha, Jamshid Piri, Maryam Khodadadi2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

Drip-cum-plastic mulch technology for high yield, cost-effectiveness, and water productivity in sustainable rice production

A two-year field study demonstrates that combining drip irrigation, raised bed sowing, and plastic mulching significantly enhances the growth, yield, water productivity, and economic returns of direct-seeded Basmati rice, offering a sustainable solution aligned with global food security and water conservation goals.

Bipin Kumar, B. Bhavana, P. S. Brahmanand, Vijay Kumar Prajapati, Himani Bisht, Shaloo ., Dinesh Kumar, Vilas Tajane2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tagetes erecta Flower Extract: Structural Characterization and Dose-Dependent Antifungal Efficacy Against Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani of chickpea

This study demonstrates that silver nanoparticles green-synthesized using *Tagetes erecta* flower extract exhibit strong, dose-dependent antifungal activity against *Fusarium oxysporum* and *Rhizoctonia solani* in both *in vitro* and pot culture settings, achieving efficacy comparable to the commercial fungicide azoxystrobin and offering a promising eco-friendly alternative for managing chickpea soil-borne diseases.

Pooja Parmar, Ashish Kumar, Vedant Gautam, Radheshyam Sharma, Anurag Chouhan2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

A capsid protein-based indirect ELISA for detection of goose astrovirus antibodies

This study developed and validated a highly specific and sensitive indirect ELISA using a recombinant N-terminal capsid protein (GAstV-Cap-N) as a coating antigen, providing a robust diagnostic tool for the detection of goose astrovirus antibodies and epidemiological surveillance.

Zhenhui Chen, Yanjiao Deng, Jiaye Lu, Siman Wei, Mengyuan Huang, Kang Ouyang, Ying Chen, Zuzhang Wei, Weijian Huang, Yif (…)2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

Evaluation of the yield and quality stability of chilli genotypes by employing AMMI, GGE and MTSI techniques

This study evaluated chilli genotypes across diverse North-Western Himalayan environments using AMMI, GGE, and MTSI techniques to identify stable, high-yielding, and high-quality candidates, notably highlighting NHPCH20 and Punjab Guchhedar as superior performers for regional cultivation.

Ankush Chaudhary Chaudhary, Happy Dev Sharma Happy Dev, Amit Vikram Amit, Meenu Gupta Meenu, Vipin Sharma Vipin, Anuj So (…)2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

A retrievable cation-linked alginate ion-matrix for closed-loop agricultural water management

This paper presents a retrievable cation-linked alginate ion-matrix that integrates contaminant absorption, enhanced Raman sensing, and magnetic recovery to enable closed-loop agricultural water management, simultaneously monitoring water quality, reducing plant toxicant uptake by 50%, and preserving crop health.

Bong-Hyun Jun, Jonghyun Shin, Cho-Hee Yang, Young Jun Kim, Hye-Seong Cho, Sung-Woo Park, Hyeongjoo Row, Carlo Carraro, S (…)2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

A Lightweight Maize Pest and Disease Recognition Method Based on an Improved ShuffleNetV2 in Field Environments

This paper proposes a lightweight deep learning framework based on an improved ShuffleNetV2 architecture, incorporating Ghost modules, Efficient Channel Attention, and HardSwish activation, which achieves high-accuracy maize pest and disease recognition (93.00%) with minimal computational cost (0.03 GFLOPs) and enables real-time deployment on resource-constrained edge devices like Raspberry Pi for sustainable agricultural monitoring.

Longfei Wang, Dong Liu2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

Timing and immune status shape the safety of ASFV-G-ΔI177L vaccination in pregnant sows

This study demonstrates that while pre-immunized sows tolerate ASFV-G-ΔI177L booster vaccination during pregnancy without adverse effects, first-time vaccination of naïve sows during gestation poses severe risks including maternal illness, reproductive failure, and potential vertical transmission.

Virginia Friedrichs, Alexander Schäfer, Kemal Mehinagic, Theresa Holzum, Isabella Hrabal, Andrei Lazar, Ulrike Blohm, El (…)2026-09-02
📄 agriculture

Acmella oleracea extract-loaded nanoemulsion for the control of Aedes aegypti and Tribolium castaneum larvae: combating disease vectors and agricultural pests

This study demonstrates that a safe, spilanthol-rich *Acmella oleracea* extract, when formulated into a stable nanoemulsion, exhibits significantly enhanced larvicidal activity against *Aedes aegypti* and *Tribolium castaneum* while maintaining low toxicity to non-target organisms, offering a promising eco-friendly alternative for pest control.

Raíssa Mara Kao Yien, Antônio Ailton Sousa da Silva Junior, Ingrid Mendes Hayashide, Maria Eugenia da Conceição Matias (…)2026-09-02