Isophote shape analysis and the unfortunate subtlety of dwarf galaxy structure

This study demonstrates that traditional and isophote-derived broadband morphological parameters lack the discriminatory power to distinguish between dwarf galaxy subtypes or from massive counterparts, suggesting that understanding dwarf galaxy evolution will require high-dimensional statistical analysis of large populations from upcoming surveys.

A. E. Watkins, I. Lazar, T. Sedgwick, G. Martin, S. Kaviraj, D. Kakkad, C. Collins, B. Bichang'aFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Gravitational Wave Measurement of the Mbh-Mbulge Intrinsic Scatter at High Redshift

This paper proposes that an evolving intrinsic scatter and normalization in the supermassive black hole-bulge mass relation at high redshifts can reconcile the observed excess amplitude of the gravitational wave background with theoretical models while simultaneously explaining the existence of overmassive black holes in the early universe.

Cayenne Matt, Kayhan Gültekin, Gabriella Agazie, Nikita Agarwal, Akash Anumarlapudi, Anne M. Archibald, Zaven Arzoumanian, Jeremy G. Baier, Paul T. Baker, Bence Bécsy, Laura Blecha, Adam Brazier, Paul R. Brook, Sarah Burke-Spolaor, Rand Burnette, Robin Case, J. Andrew Casey-Clyde, Maria Charisi, Shami Chatterjee, Tyler Cohen, James M. Cordes, Neil J. Cornish, Fronefield Crawford, H. Thankful Cromartie, Kathryn Crowter, Megan E. DeCesar, Paul B. Demorest, Heling Deng, Lankeswar Dey, Timothy Dolch, Graham M. Doskoch, Elizabeth C. Ferrara, William Fiore, Emmanuel Fonseca, Gabriel E. Freedman, Emiko C. Gardiner, Nate Garver-Daniels, Peter A. Gentile, Kyle A. Gersbach, Joseph Glaser, Deborah C. Good, C. J. Harris, Jeffrey S. Hazboun, Ross J. Jennings, Aaron D. Johnson, Megan L. Jones, David L. Kaplan, Anala Kavumkandathil Sreekumar, Luke Zoltan Kelley, Matthew Kerr, Joey S. Key, Nima Laal, Michael T. Lam, William G. Lamb, Bjorn Larsen, T. Joseph W. Lazio, Natalia Lewandowska, Tingting Liu, Duncan R. Lorimer, Jing Luo, Ryan S. Lynch, Chung-Pei Ma, Dustin R. Madison, Ashley Martsen, Alexander McEwen, James W. McKee, Maura A. McLaughlin, Natasha McMann, Bradley W. Meyers, Patrick M. Meyers, Chiara M. F. Mingarelli, Andrea Mitridate, Cherry Ng, David J. Nice, Shania Nichols, Stella Koch Ocker, Ken D. Olum, Timothy T. Pennucci, Benetge B. P. Perera, Polina Petrov, Nihan S. Pol, Henri A. Radovan, Scott M. Ransom, Paul S. Ray, Joseph D. Romano, Jessie C. Runnoe, Alexander Saffer, Shashwat C. Sardesai, Ann Schmiedekamp, Carl Schmiedekamp, Kai Schmitz, Brent J. Shapiro-Albert, Xavier Siemens, Joseph Simon, Sophia V. Sosa Fiscella, Ingrid H. Stairs, Daniel R. Stinebring, Kevin Stovall, Abhimanyu Susobhanan, Joseph K. Swiggum, Jacob Taylor, Stephen R. Taylor, Mercedes S. Thompson, Jacob E. Turner, Michele Vallisneri, Rutger van Haasteren, Sarah J. Vigeland, Haley M. Wahl, Kevin P. Wilson, Caitlin A. Witt, David Wright, Olivia YoungFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Large-scale environments of star-forming active galactic nuclei: How black hole mass, accretion rate, and luminosity connect to dark matter halos

By analyzing X-ray selected AGN in the XXL and Stripe 82X surveys, this study finds that black hole mass, accretion rate, and luminosity show no significant correlation with large-scale dark matter halo environments, suggesting that AGN properties are primarily regulated by internal host-galaxy processes rather than external environmental factors.

G. Mountrichas, F. J. Carrera, F. Shankar, A. GeorgakakisFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

The Kinematically Hot, Extremely Metal-Poor C-19 Stellar Stream in DESI DR2

Using DESI DR2 data and a mixture model approach, this study identifies 41 new member stars in the C-19 stellar stream, confirming its extremely metal-poor nature ([Fe/H] = -3.36) and high velocity dispersion (7.8 km/s) that challenges the conventional globular cluster progenitor hypothesis.

Nasser Mohammed, Joseph Y. Tang, Ting S. Li, Sergey E. Koposov, Raymond G. Carlberg, Emma Jarvis, Andrew P. Li, Nathan Sandford, Gustavo E. Medina, Wenting Wang, Monica Valluri, Alexander H. Riley, Leandro Beraldo e Silva, Joan Najita, Mika Lambert, Songting Li, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, D. Bianchi, D. Brooks, T. Claybaugh, A. P. Cooper, A. de la Macorra, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztañaga, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, G. Gutierrez, R. Joyce, S. Juneau, R. Kehoe, T. Kisner, A. Kremin, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, M. Manera, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, S. Nadathur, W. J. Percival, F. Prada, I. Pérez-Ràfols, G. Rossi, E. Sanchez, D. Schlegel, J. Silber, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarlé, B. A. Weaver, R. Zhou, H. ZouFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

A systematic study of AGN feedback in a disk galaxy I: global overview

This study utilizes the MACER framework to demonstrate that in a disk galaxy, cold filaments condensing from the circumgalactic medium drive a positive correlation between star formation and AGN activity, while cumulative AGN feedback ultimately quenches the galaxy and paradoxically enhances peak star formation rates by recycling gas into massive cold filaments.

Yuxuan Zou, Feng Yuan, Suoqing Ji, Luis C. Ho, Yingjie Peng, Jing Wang, Bocheng Zhu, Tao WangFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

AGN obscuration in optical and X-rays: Host properties and the interplay of nuclear and galactic gas and dust in a combined SDSS-XMM sample

By combining X-ray and optical data for 241 AGN, this study reveals that obscuration is not solely determined by orientation but also by multi-scale gas and dust distributions, identifying distinct populations of X-ray absorbed broad-line AGN and X-ray unabsorbed narrow-line AGN that exhibit unique host galaxy properties and accretion behaviors.

G. Mountrichas, F. J. Carrera, E. Quintin, A. Viitanen, A. Corral, N. WebbFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Unveiling Massive Main-Sequence Stars in Sextans A through Panchromatic Photometry

This study utilizes panchromatic photometry and the BEAST tool to characterize the massive main-sequence star population in the metal-poor dwarf galaxy Sextans A, identifying hundreds of candidates, quantifying OBe fractions and isolated stars, and predicting high Lyman continuum escape fractions to establish Sextans A as a benchmark for low-metallicity massive-star evolution and feedback.

Maude Gull, Daniel R. Weisz, Yumi Choi, Benjamin F. Williams, Karoline M. Gilbert, Julianne J. Dalcanton, Kareem El-Badry, Puragra Guhathakurta, Steven R. Goldman, Kristen B. W. McQuinn, Alessandro Savino, Evan D. SkillmanFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Very long-term relaxation of harmonic 1D self-gravitating systems

This paper numerically demonstrates that while non-degenerate one-dimensional self-gravitating systems relax on a timescale linear in particle number NN, harmonic systems with degenerate orbital frequencies exhibit a significantly slower quadratic relaxation scaling (N2N^2), with partially degenerate systems transitioning between these regimes depending on the fraction of degenerate orbits.

Kerwann Tep, Jean-Baptiste Fouvry, Christophe PichonFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

PACHA: Probing AGN Coronae with High-redshift AGN

The PACHA project utilizes quasi-simultaneous NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of high-redshift AGN to reveal significantly lower coronal temperatures and higher optical depths compared to local AGN, suggesting efficient Compton cooling and consistency with purely thermal radiation MHD simulations.

Xiurui Zhao, Elias Kammoun, Marco Ajello, Yanfei Jiang, Giorgio Lanzuisi, Anne Lohfink, Stefano Marchesi, Elena Bertola, Peter G. Boorman, Francesca Civano, Luca Comisso, Paolo Coppi, Isaiah S. Cox, Martin Elvis, Roberto Gilli, Fiona A. Harrison, Ross Silver, Daniel Stern, Nuria Torres-Albà, Qian Yang, Lizhong ZhangFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Balmer Decrements and Nebular-Stellar Reddening in JADES Galaxies at $2.7<z<7$

Using JWST/NIRSpec observations of galaxies at $2.7 < z < 7,thisstudycharacterizestherelationshipbetweennebularandstellarreddeningandgalaxyproperties,revealingthatwhilestellarmassprimarilydeterminesdustcolumnsacrossthisepoch,thedifferentialreddeningbetweengasandstarsdiminishesathigherredshifts(, this study characterizes the relationship between nebular and stellar reddening and galaxy properties, revealing that while stellar mass primarily determines dust columns across this epoch, the differential reddening between gas and stars diminishes at higher redshifts (z \gtrsim 4)andcorrelatesstronglywithmetallicityonlyupto) and correlates strongly with metallicity only up to z \sim 5$.

Shreya Karthikeyan, Leonardo Clarke, Alice E. Shapley, Natalie Lam, Ryan L. Sanders, Naveen A. Reddy, Michael W. Topping, Gabriel B. BrammerFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Galactic Stellar Halo Luminosity Function

Using a high-purity, magnitude-complete sample of 24,471 high-velocity stars from Gaia DR3, this study presents the first continuous measurement of the Milky Way's stellar halo luminosity function from subdwarfs to bright giants, revealing a local halo density of $1.7\times10^{-4}stars stars\,pcpc^{-3}$ and a disk-to-halo ratio of 480:1.

Sarah A. Bird, Chris Flynn, Rudra Sekhri, Hai-Jun Tian, Juntai Shen, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Chao Liu, Gang ZhaoFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

JWST's PEARLS: A clumpy ring galaxy at z=4.0148z = 4.0148

This paper presents multi-wavelength observations of a candidate collisional ring galaxy at z=4.0148z=4.0148 with high star formation activity, arguing that its morphology likely results from a galaxy collision while acknowledging that a strong gravitational lensing scenario cannot be fully ruled out without further kinematic data.

David Vizgan, Ming-Yang Zhuang, Ian Smail, Rogier Windhorst, Gibson Bowling, Cheng Cheng, Seth Cohen, Christopher Conselice, Jose Diego, Brenda Frye, Norman Grogin, Rolf Jansen, Patrick Kamieneski, Anton Koekemoer, Rafael Ortiz III, Massimo Ricotti, Bangzheng Sun, Hayley Williams, S. P. Willner, Aadya Agrawal, Manuel Solimano, Zachary Stone, Joaquin Vieira, Chentao YangFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

The Inner and Outer Shock Layers of Bow Shocks in Cataclysmic Variables

This paper revises the traditional single-arc model of cataclysmic variable bow shocks by demonstrating through multi-wavelength observations of three systems that they actually consist of a two-shock configuration, where a bright inner optical arc represents the terminal wind shock and a newly identified extended mid-infrared arc marks the forward shock boundary.

Krystian Ilkiewicz, Christian Knigge, Simone Scaringi, Noel Castro Segura, Santiago del Palacio, Martina VeresvarskaFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Merger-driven buildup of the MBHM_{\rm BH} - MM_* relation bridging high-zz overmassive black holes with the local relation

This paper proposes that the tight local supermassive black hole-galaxy mass relation emerges naturally from merger-driven evolution that averages out initial scatter, successfully reproducing observed high-redshift overmassive black holes without invoking AGN feedback.

Takumi S. Tanaka, John D. Silverman, Kazuhiro Shimasaku, Knud Jahnke, Junyao Li, Makoto AndoFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Continuum Reverberation in Bright Quasars Using NASA/ATLAS

This study analyzes high-cadence light curves of nearly 9,500 bright quasars to reveal that continuum reverberation lags remain significantly larger than standard disk theory predictions even at high luminosities, suggesting that the observed anti-correlation with luminosity is driven by wavelength effects and widespread contamination from variable diffuse emission.

Zachary Steyn, Christian Wolf, Christopher Onken, Ken Smith, Ji-Jia Tang, Andjelka B. Kovacevic, John Tonry, Alejandro ClocchiattiFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph