Chemo-dynamical reconstruction of Milky Way globular cluster progenitors: age--metallicity relations and the universality of multiple stellar populations

By reconstructing age-metallicity relations and analyzing multiple stellar population properties across 69 Galactic globular clusters, this study reveals that while progenitor chemical evolution histories vary significantly, the amplitude of helium enrichment is universally regulated by cluster mass rather than environmental origin, with the exception of the Sequoia family which exhibits a distinct first-population fraction.

Carmela Lardo, David Valcin, Raul JimenezFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

The impact of baryons on weak lensing statistics as a function of halo mass and radius

This paper investigates the limits of semi-analytic baryon correction models by systematically replacing dark matter halo regions with hydrodynamical counterparts, revealing that while massive halos drive most baryonic suppression in power spectra, different weak lensing statistics exhibit distinct sensitivities to mass and radius that expose specific calibration failures in current models.

Max E. Lee, Zoltan Haiman, Shy GenelFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Energy dependence of the X-ray power spectrum in NGC4051 and NGC4395

This study analyzes archival X-ray data from NGC4051 and NGC4395 to demonstrate that while the bending frequency of their power spectral density remains energy-independent, the high-frequency slope flattens and the amplitude decreases as photon energy increases, providing critical constraints for models of AGN X-ray variability.

V. A. Diamantopoulos, I. E. Papadakis, A. Akylas, A. Zoghbi, E. Kammoun, B. RaniFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

The twin-jet system in the FRII radio galaxy 3C 452: A sub-parsec scale VLBI study

This study presents the first sub-parsec scale VLBI analysis of the FRII radio galaxy 3C 452, revealing a symmetric, parabolically expanding twin-jet system with low Doppler factors indicative of a large viewing angle and demonstrating that narrow-line high-excitation radio galaxies achieve jet collimation at significantly smaller scales than their broad-line counterparts.

Eftychia Madika, Bia Boccardi, Luca Ricci, Paola Grandi, Eleonora Torresi, Gabriele Giovannini, Matthias Kadler, J. Anton ZensusFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Chemical radial gradients for the bulge-bar stellar populations from the APOGEE survey

Using APOGEE DR17 and BAWLAS data, this study identifies six distinct stellar populations within the Milky Way's bulge-bar and reveals that while low-eccentricity and high-eccentricity groups exhibit varying metallicity gradients, the high-[Mg/Fe] bar population displays a uniquely steep positive chemical gradient likely driven by age variations along the peanut structure, a finding consistent with N-body simulations and observations of high-redshift galaxies.

J. V. Sales-Silva, K. Cunha, V. V. Smith, S. Daflon, D. Souto, R. Guerço, V. Loaiza-Tacuri, A. Queiroz, C. Chiappini, I. Minchev, S. R. Majewski, B. Barbuy, D. Bizyaev, J. G. Fernández-Trincado, P. M. Frinchaboy, S. Hasselquist, D. Horta, H. Jönsson, T. Masseron, N. Prantzos, R. P. Schiavon, M. Schultheis, M. ZoccaliFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

AstroSat-UVIT observations of a possibly interacting pair of galaxies in HCG 77

This paper presents high-resolution AstroSat-UVIT observations of the projected galaxy pair PGC 56121 and PGC 56125 in Hickson Compact Group 77, revealing new star-forming regions, a candidate tidal dwarf galaxy, and evidence that the system comprises a small group of interacting galaxies through multi-wavelength analysis of their physical properties.

Anshul Srivastava, Harvinder K. Jassal, Mamta Gulati, Kulinder P. SinghFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

GATOS N: The first direct kinematic evidence of dusty outflows from AGN via PAH kinematics of local Seyfert galaxies with JWST

Using JWST observations and PCA tomography, this study provides the first direct kinematic evidence that dusty outflows in local Seyfert galaxies contain neutral, large Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) with velocities matching high-ionization lines, distinct from the smaller PAHs found in star-forming regions.

Fergus R. Donnan, Ismael García-Bernete, Dimitra Rigopoulou, Almudena Alonso-Herrero, Anelise Audibert, Enrica Bellocchi, Andrew Bunker, Steph Campbell, Françoise Combes, Richard Davies, Tanio Díaz-Santos, Juan A. Fernández-Ontiveros, Poshak Gandhi, Santiago García-Burillo, O. González-Martín, Erin K. S. Hicks, Laura Hermosa Muñoz, Sebastian F. Hoenig, Masatoshi Imanishi, Alvaro Labiano, Nancy A. Levenson, Miguel Pereira-Santaella, Cristina Ramos Almeida, Claudio Ricci, Rogemar A. Riffel, Daniel Rouan, David Rosario, Karin Sandstrom, T. Taro Shimizu, Marko Stalevski, Niranjan Thatte, Oscar Veenema, Lulu ZhangFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Comparing the MgasNysoM_{gas}-N_{yso} Relation inside a Giant Molecular Cloud

This paper analyzes the scaling relations between gas mass and young stellar object counts within the Orion A Giant Molecular Cloud using dendrograms and Herschel data, confirming a linear NysoN_{yso}-MgasM_{gas} relation across multiple scales while highlighting discrepancies in the ΣSFR\Sigma_{SFR}-Σgas\Sigma_{gas} relation that suggest limitations in using the free-fall timescale to define star-forming efficiency.

Carlos G. Román-Zúñiga (Instituto de Astronomía UNAM Mexico), Aina Palau (Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica UNAM Mexico), Javier Ballesteros-Paredes (Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica UNAM Mexico), Manuel Zamora-Avilés (Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica Mexico), Joshua Peltonen (Department of Physics University of Alberta Canada), Karla Gutiérrez-Davila (Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica UNAM Mexico)Fri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

An Updated \synthpop Model for Microlensing Simulations I: Model Description, Evaluation, and Microlensing Event Rates Near the Galactic Center

This paper presents and evaluates an updated \synthpop Galactic model tuned for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey, demonstrating good agreement with observational data across most of the bulge while identifying specific inconsistencies near the Galactic plane that require further investigation.

Macy J. Huston, Alison L. Crisp, Marz Newman, Riley Patlak, Matthew T. Penny, Jonas Kluter, Peter McGill, Leigh C. Smith, Victor Karkour, Natasha S. Abrams, B. Scott Gaudi, Casey Y. Lam, Jessica R. Lu, Sebastiano Calchi Novati, Keivan G. Stassun, Sean K. Terry, Farzaneh ZohrabiFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Prevention is better than cure? Feedback from high specific energy winds in cosmological simulations with Arkenstone

By deploying the new Arkenstone galactic wind model in cosmological simulations, this study demonstrates that high specific energy winds with energy loadings inversely scaling to halo mass effectively regulate star formation by heating the circumgalactic medium and suppressing gas accretion, achieving observational consistency with significantly lower mass loadings and supernova energy requirements than previous ejective feedback models.

Jake S. Bennett, Matthew C. Smith, Drummond B. Fielding + 6 more2026-03-11🔭 astro-ph