PACHA: Probing AGN Coronae with High-redshift AGN

The PACHA project utilizes quasi-simultaneous NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of high-redshift AGN to reveal significantly lower coronal temperatures and higher optical depths compared to local AGN, suggesting efficient Compton cooling and consistency with purely thermal radiation MHD simulations.

Xiurui Zhao, Elias Kammoun, Marco Ajello, Yanfei Jiang, Giorgio Lanzuisi, Anne Lohfink, Stefano Marchesi, Elena Bertola, Peter G. Boorman, Francesca Civano, Luca Comisso, Paolo Coppi, Isaiah S. Cox, Martin Elvis, Roberto Gilli, Fiona A. Harrison, Ross Silver, Daniel Stern, Nuria Torres-Albà, Qian Yang, Lizhong ZhangFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Proto-NUX: A prototype telescope for ground-based near-ultraviolet observations

This paper introduces Proto-NUX, a pathfinder telescope based on a modified Celestron RASA astrograph designed to validate the sensitivity and atmospheric extinction characteristics of the proposed Near-UV-eXplorer (NUX) facility before its scheduled on-sky testing at Pic du Midi Observatory in 2026.

Rasjied Sloot, Rudy Wijnands, Steven Bloemen, Rik ter Horst, Hans Ellermeijer, Alexander HoogerbrugFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Marginally stable nuclear burning triggered at different depths of the neutron star surface in Low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1608-52

Using NICER observations of the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1608-52, this study reveals that millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations are driven by marginally stable nuclear burning that ignites at progressively deeper layers as the source transitions to softer spectral states, resulting in reduced energy release consistent with theoretical predictions.

Lyu Ming, Zhang Guobao, Mendez Mariano, Xiao HuapingFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Numerical Simulations of the Circularized Accretion Flow in Population III Star Tidal Disruption Events. II. Radiative Properties

This study utilizes radiative hydrodynamic simulations of Population III star tidal disruption events to demonstrate that, despite redshift and extinction shifting the optical/UV emission to the infrared, these events produce detectable fluxes for the JWST and Roman telescopes, as well as unusually long-lasting radio flares, thereby offering promising avenues for the detection of the first generation of stars.

Yu-Heng Sheng, De-Fu Bu, Liang Chen, Shi-Yin Shen, Bo-Yan Chen, Xiao-Hong YangFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Plasma effects on gravitational lensing and shadow observables of a Kerr-like black hole in a dark matter halo

This study investigates how dark matter and non-magnetized plasma influence the shadow and photon orbits of a Kerr-like black hole, revealing that while dark matter has negligible effects, plasma density significantly alters shadow size and deformation depending on its distribution profile, with these findings being constrained by Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87* and Sgr A*.

Connor McMillin, Zhichen Guan, Owen Gartlan, Lotus Liu, Leo Rodriguez, Shanshan RodriguezFri, 13 Ma⚛️ gr-qc

Three-dimensional Global Relativistic Radiation Magnetohydrodynamics of Magnetically Arrested Disk Accretion Flows in AGNs

This study employs 3D radiation-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations to demonstrate that black hole spin has minimal impact on the accretion dynamics, magnetic flux, and spectral energy distribution of magnetically arrested disk flows in active galactic nuclei, while highlighting the significant role of radiation in driving the flow's luminosity.

Ramiz Aktar, Kuo-Chuan Pan, Toru OkudaFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

SN 2023axu: A Type IIP Supernova Interacted with a Low-Density Stellar Wind1

This paper presents multi-wavelength observations of the normal Type IIP supernova SN 2023axu, revealing a low-density stellar wind interaction that produced a unique spectral feature near 4600 Å while confirming a progenitor mass of approximately 15 solar masses and a nickel yield of 0.055 solar masses.

Zeyi Wang, Jujia Zhang, Qian Zhai, Liping Li, G. Valerin, A. Reguitti, A. Pastorello, Zhenyu Wang, Zeyi Zhao, Tengfei Song, Yongzhi CaiFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Revisiting early afterglows of gamma-ray bursts with finite-thickness ejecta: Implications from XRF 080330 and GRB 080710

By applying a numerical afterglow model with finite ejecta thickness and Bayesian inference to XRF 080330 and GRB 080710, this study demonstrates that early achromatic peaks are driven by jet dynamical evolution rather than off-axis viewing, revealing a prolonged central engine activity timescale and a preference for generalized circumburst density profiles over idealized models.

Kaori Obayashi, Ryo Yamazaki, Yo Kusafuka, Katsuaki AsanoFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Continuum Reverberation in Bright Quasars Using NASA/ATLAS

This study analyzes high-cadence light curves of nearly 9,500 bright quasars to reveal that continuum reverberation lags remain significantly larger than standard disk theory predictions even at high luminosities, suggesting that the observed anti-correlation with luminosity is driven by wavelength effects and widespread contamination from variable diffuse emission.

Zachary Steyn, Christian Wolf, Christopher Onken, Ken Smith, Ji-Jia Tang, Andjelka B. Kovacevic, John Tonry, Alejandro ClocchiattiFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Energy dependence of the X-ray power spectrum in NGC4051 and NGC4395

This study analyzes archival X-ray data from NGC4051 and NGC4395 to demonstrate that while the bending frequency of their power spectral density remains energy-independent, the high-frequency slope flattens and the amplitude decreases as photon energy increases, providing critical constraints for models of AGN X-ray variability.

V. A. Diamantopoulos, I. E. Papadakis, A. Akylas, A. Zoghbi, E. Kammoun, B. RaniFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Unveiling the biconical geometry of the outflow in the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5204 X-1

This study analyzes high-resolution XMM-Newton spectroscopy of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5204 X-1 to reveal a biconical outflow structure characterized by collisionally-ionized plasma moving at approximately 0.3c, while also inferring the physical properties of the low-velocity emitting plasma and favoring a hybrid ionization model.

S. Caserta, C. Pinto, T. Di Salvo, F. Pintore, P. Kosec, F. Barra, D. J. Walton, A. D'Aì, M. Del Santo, A. Gúrpide, A. Fabian, A. WolterFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Identifying highly magnetized white dwarfs: A dimensionality reduction framework for estimating magnetic fields

This study employs unsupervised machine learning techniques, specifically UMAP and DBSCAN, to analyze hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarfs, successfully identifying distinct subpopulations that differentiate magnetized white dwarfs and enabling the estimation of magnetic field strengths for objects lacking direct measurements.

Surajit Kalita (Warsaw), Akhil Uniyal (TDLI), Tomasz Bulik (Warsaw), Yosuke Mizuno (TDLI)Fri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

The twin-jet system in the FRII radio galaxy 3C 452: A sub-parsec scale VLBI study

This study presents the first sub-parsec scale VLBI analysis of the FRII radio galaxy 3C 452, revealing a symmetric, parabolically expanding twin-jet system with low Doppler factors indicative of a large viewing angle and demonstrating that narrow-line high-excitation radio galaxies achieve jet collimation at significantly smaller scales than their broad-line counterparts.

Eftychia Madika, Bia Boccardi, Luca Ricci, Paola Grandi, Eleonora Torresi, Gabriele Giovannini, Matthias Kadler, J. Anton ZensusFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Sensitivity to Axion-like Particle dark matter with very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of Active Galactic Nuclei located behind Galaxy Clusters

This paper presents a forecast study demonstrating that a stacking analysis of very-high-energy gamma-ray observations from active galactic nuclei located behind galaxy clusters can probe Axion-Like Particle dark matter in the $10^{-8}to to 10^{-7}eVmassrange,achievingsensitivitytoALPphotoncouplingsaslowas eV mass range, achieving sensitivity to ALP-photon couplings as low as 6\times10^{-13}GeV GeV^{-1}$.

Cervane Grimaud, Denys Malyshev, Emmanuel MoulinFri, 13 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

Shifted-geodesic approximation for spinning-body gravitational wave fluxes

This paper introduces a computationally efficient "shifted-geodesic" framework that approximates gravitational-wave fluxes from spinning bodies orbiting Kerr black holes by incorporating leading spin effects into orbital frequencies while retaining the global structure of geodesic motion, offering a pragmatic tool for rapid EMRI/IMRI flux calculations and LISA parameter-space studies with minimal dephasing error.

Lisa V. Drummond, Scott A. Hughes, Viktor Skoupý, Philip Lynch, Gabriel Andres PiovanoFri, 13 Ma⚛️ gr-qc