Identifying highly magnetized white dwarfs: A dimensionality reduction framework for estimating magnetic fields

This study employs unsupervised machine learning techniques, specifically UMAP and DBSCAN, to analyze hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarfs, successfully identifying distinct subpopulations that differentiate magnetized white dwarfs and enabling the estimation of magnetic field strengths for objects lacking direct measurements.

Surajit Kalita (Warsaw), Akhil Uniyal (TDLI), Tomasz Bulik (Warsaw), Yosuke Mizuno (TDLI)Fri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

The twin-jet system in the FRII radio galaxy 3C 452: A sub-parsec scale VLBI study

This study presents the first sub-parsec scale VLBI analysis of the FRII radio galaxy 3C 452, revealing a symmetric, parabolically expanding twin-jet system with low Doppler factors indicative of a large viewing angle and demonstrating that narrow-line high-excitation radio galaxies achieve jet collimation at significantly smaller scales than their broad-line counterparts.

Eftychia Madika, Bia Boccardi, Luca Ricci, Paola Grandi, Eleonora Torresi, Gabriele Giovannini, Matthias Kadler, J. Anton ZensusFri, 13 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Sensitivity to Axion-like Particle dark matter with very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of Active Galactic Nuclei located behind Galaxy Clusters

This paper presents a forecast study demonstrating that a stacking analysis of very-high-energy gamma-ray observations from active galactic nuclei located behind galaxy clusters can probe Axion-Like Particle dark matter in the $10^{-8}to to 10^{-7}eVmassrange,achievingsensitivitytoALPphotoncouplingsaslowas eV mass range, achieving sensitivity to ALP-photon couplings as low as 6\times10^{-13}GeV GeV^{-1}$.

Cervane Grimaud, Denys Malyshev, Emmanuel MoulinFri, 13 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

Shifted-geodesic approximation for spinning-body gravitational wave fluxes

This paper introduces a computationally efficient "shifted-geodesic" framework that approximates gravitational-wave fluxes from spinning bodies orbiting Kerr black holes by incorporating leading spin effects into orbital frequencies while retaining the global structure of geodesic motion, offering a pragmatic tool for rapid EMRI/IMRI flux calculations and LISA parameter-space studies with minimal dephasing error.

Lisa V. Drummond, Scott A. Hughes, Viktor Skoupý, Philip Lynch, Gabriel Andres PiovanoFri, 13 Ma⚛️ gr-qc

Energy extraction and particle acceleration around a rotating dyonic black hole in N=2N=2, U(1)2U(1)^2 gauged supergravity

This paper investigates energy extraction mechanisms and particle collisions around a rotating dyonic black hole in N=2N=2, U(1)2U(1)^2 gauged supergravity, demonstrating that the gauge coupling constant can significantly enhance Penrose process efficiency and enable infinite center-of-mass energy for extremal cases, thereby positioning this black hole as a more powerful Planck-scale collider than standard Kerr black holes.

Anik Rudra, Hemwati Nandan, Radouane Gannouji + 2 more2026-03-11🔭 astro-ph

Probing the Cosmic Baryon Distribution and the Impact of Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback with Fast Radio Bursts in CROCODILE Simulation

Using CROCODILE hydrodynamic simulations with GADGET3/4-OSAKA, this study investigates the cosmic baryon distribution and the impact of AGN feedback by generating FRB light cones to constrain the diffuse baryon mass fraction up to z=1 and quantify how AGN-driven gas ejection reshapes the circumgalactic and intergalactic media.

Zhao Joseph Zhang, Kentaro Nagamine, Yuri Oku + 6 more2026-03-10🔭 astro-ph

Universal energy limits of radiation belts in planetary and brown dwarf magnetospheric systems

This paper presents a universal theoretical model that successfully predicts the maximum energy limits of radiation belts across planetary and brown dwarf magnetospheres using only surface magnetic field strength, revealing a 7 TeV asymptotic bound and offering new insights into galactic cosmic ray sources and exoplanet habitability.

Drew L. Turner, Savvas Raptis, Adnane Osmane + 5 more2026-03-10🔭 astro-ph

Getting More Out of Black Hole Superradiance: a Statistically Rigorous Approach to Ultralight Boson Constraints from Black Hole Spin Measurements

This paper advocates for a Bayesian statistical framework based on timescale analysis to derive the most rigorous constraints on ultralight boson masses and self-interactions from black hole spin measurements, demonstrating its application to both stellar-mass and supermassive black holes while highlighting the need for standardized data sharing in the field.

Sebastian Hoof, David J. E. Marsh, Júlia Sisk-Reynés + 2 more2026-03-06⚛️ hep-ph

Discovery of a 0.8-mHz quasi-periodic oscillation in the transient X-ray pulsar SXP31.0 and associated timing transitions

This study presents the first broadband spectral and timing analysis of the Be/X-ray pulsar SXP31.0 during its 2025 giant outburst, revealing a transient 0.8-mHz quasi-periodic oscillation at super-Eddington luminosities that coincides with low soft X-ray pulsed fractions and disappears alongside subsequent timing transitions.

Alexander Salganik, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Sergey V. Molkov + 5 more2026-03-06🔭 astro-ph

A Multimessenger Search for the Supermassive Black Hole Binary in 3C 66B with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Using the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array's third data release, this study fails to confirm the supermassive black hole binary candidate in 3C 66B, instead establishing upper limits that partially rule out electromagnetic parameter estimates while proposing a new joint likelihood framework for multimessenger analysis and standard siren applications.

Jacob Cardinal Tremblay, Boris Goncharov, Rutger van Haasteren + 15 more2026-03-06🔭 astro-ph

Investigating the Gamma-Ray Emission from Explosive Dispersal Outflows with Fermi-LAT

This study presents the first systematic analysis of explosive dispersal outflows (EDOs) using 16 years of Fermi-LAT data, revealing that three of seven observed systems, particularly the bright source DR21, emit GeV gamma rays with cosmic-ray acceleration efficiencies consistent with shocks in dense molecular environments, suggesting EDOs may contribute to the Galactic cosmic-ray budget.

Paarmita Pandey, Stephen C. Lenker, Laura A. Lopez + 6 more2026-03-06🔭 astro-ph