📄 chemistry

Proton-Coupled Charge Transfer Induces a Magnetic Phase Transition in Layered Metal-Organic Frameworks

This study demonstrates that selectively disrupting intramolecular hydrogen bonds in a redox-active layered metal-organic framework triggers proton-coupled charge transfer, thereby inducing a chemically controlled magnetic phase transition from paramagnetism to antiferromagnetism.

Hitoshi Miyasaka, Ke Ji, Chisa Itoh, Ryota Nasu, Kaito Taka, Ren Inoue, Wataru Kosaka, Haruka Yoshino, Yasutaka Kitagawa2026-07-29
📄 chemistry

Microstructural Refinement and Mechanical Strengthening of SAC305 Lead-Free Solder Through Cerium Microalloying

This study demonstrates that microalloying SAC305 lead-free solder with an optimal 0.2 wt.% cerium significantly refines its microstructure and enhances mechanical properties, including tensile strength, toughness, and hardness, while maintaining thermal stability compatible with conventional reflow soldering.

Nasir Akbar, Muhammad Sadiq Khattak, Hamaad Jamal, Muhammad Younas, Syed Abu Huraira, Muhammad Owais2026-07-29
📄 chemistry

Thermoresponsive Ionogels with Highly Switchable Adhesion Properties Based on Dynamic Interchain Interactions

This study presents a poly(ionic liquid)-based ionogel that utilizes temperature-induced polymer network collapse to reversibly switch adhesion strength by approximately 60-fold, enabling versatile applications in robotic systems capable of climbing diverse vertical surfaces and carrying payloads exceeding their own weight.

Yao-Joe Yang, Yen-Chun Chen, Ming-Xiang Zhang, Pin-Hao Lin, Li-Yu Lo, Pei-Ting Lin, Chia-Yu Cho2026-07-29
📄 chemistry

Atomic Ehrenfest forces

This study systematically evaluates the convergence of atomic Ehrenfest forces calculated via pair density and stress tensor methods across various bonding types, revealing that the pair density approach is highly sensitive to basis-set size—potentially yielding qualitatively incorrect directions for ionic systems with small bases—while exhibiting weak dependence on the level of theory, a behavior that parallels Hellmann-Feynman forces due to their shared electron-nuclear origin.

Aldo J. Mortera-Carbonell, Samuel García-García, Evelio Francisco, Jesús Hernández-Trujillo, Ángel Martín Pendás2026-07-29
📄 chemistry

The Fallacy of Dispersity Metrics in Symmetric Macromolecular Networks: Reclaiming Number-Average Mass (Mn) as the Sole Determinant of Mechanical and Rheological Equilibrium

This paper argues that weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity metrics are artificial mathematical constructs that misrepresent the symmetric, thermodynamically balanced nature of polymer distributions, proposing instead that Number-Average Molecular Weight (Mn) alone should serve as the sole determinant for characterizing mechanical and rheological properties.

chinmoy Bhattacharya2026-07-29
📄 chemistry

Data-Driven Prediction and Classification of Multi-Component Alloys Using Interpretable Machine Learning

This study presents an interpretable machine learning framework using a Random Forest Regressor and Logistic Regression classifier on 2,672 multi-component alloy systems to accurately predict mechanical and thermal properties while identifying Vanadium, Iron, Tungsten, and Carbon as key compositional drivers, thereby enabling scalable and data-driven materials discovery.

Adisa Rasak, Samuel Ifada2026-07-29
📄 chemistry

Confinement and Molecular Polarity Effects on Adsorption in Microporous Carbons: A 2D-NLDFT Mapping Study

This study employs a 2D-NLDFT heterogeneous surface model to demonstrate that adsorption in microporous carbons is governed by pore-domain-specific interactions and molecular polarity, revealing that while supermicropores (0.7–1.5 nm) dominate uptake, the adsorption mechanisms for polar versus non-polar molecules are distinctively controlled by surface heterogeneity and steric compatibility, respectively.

Ana Claudia Pina, Alejandro Amaya, Conchi Ania2026-07-29
📄 chemistry

2D Flexible IrO2 Crystal Boosting High-efficiency Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

This study reports the development of a 2D flexible IrO2 crystal, engineered via Ba-atom doping to overcome structural rigidity, which achieves record-breaking performance, stability, and cost-efficiency in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis, surpassing US Department of Energy targets.

Deren Yang, Louyu Jin, Yufeng Qin, Yue Yang, Yubo Liu, Kang Hua, Jianguo Liu, Gang Wang, Hengshen Zhao2026-07-28
📄 chemistry

Transhydrogenation of Pentane with 1-Hexyne, 1,5-Hexadiene and 2,4-Hexadiene over a Pt/Al2O3 Catalyst

This study demonstrates that a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst effectively promotes the transhydrogenation of pentane with 1-hexyne and 1,5-hexadiene to enhance conversions and alkene yields at moderate temperatures, whereas the reaction with 2,4-hexadiene is thermodynamically unfavorable due to conjugation, though other reactions like alkylation and isomerization still occur.

Mustapha D. Garba, S. David Jackson2026-07-28