Multi-Objective Optimization of Al₂O₃/Water Nanofluid Preparation Parameters for Enhanced Thermal Conductivity and Stability Using Taguchi-Grey Method
This study employs the Taguchi-Grey relation method to optimize the preparation parameters of Al₂O₃/water nanofluids, identifying a specific combination of nanoparticle concentration, size, sonication, stirring, and surfactant levels that simultaneously maximizes thermal conductivity and stability, with nanoparticle volume concentration found to be the most significant influencing factor.