Frustrated Topological Orbital Magnetism
This paper proposes a new class of phenomena termed "frustrated topological orbital magnetism," where the interplay of geometric frustration and Aharonov-Bohm fluxes in three-dimensional systems generates topological semimetallic ground states with complex orbital magnetic orders (dipole, quadrupole, and ferrotoroidic) that induce measurable current-induced Hall effects and anisotropic responses linked to specific nodal line and Weyl node topologies.