Explore the fascinating intersection where quantum materials meet the complexity of everyday environments in the Cond-Mat — Mes-Hall section. This field investigates how tiny particles behave when caught between the orderly world of single atoms and the chaotic nature of bulk matter, revealing the hidden rules that govern electricity, magnetism, and heat in novel substances.

Gist.Science brings these cutting-edge discoveries to you directly from arXiv, the leading repository for physics preprints. We process every new submission in this category as soon as it appears, offering both straightforward, plain-language explanations and deep technical summaries to help researchers and curious minds alike grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the most recent papers in this dynamic area of condensed matter physics, ready for you to explore.

🔬 optics

Structured beam controlled super-resolution in quantum dots via rapid adiabatic passage

This paper theoretically proposes a rapid adiabatic passage-based super-resolution microscopy scheme for quantum dots that utilizes structured, chirped, and time-delayed beams to suppress diffraction rings and achieve high-resolution imaging, particularly under conditions where exciton-phonon decoupling preserves image quality at higher pulse areas.

Partha Das, Samit Kumar Hazra, Tarak Nath Dey2026-03-27
🔬 materials science

High Magnetoresistance Ratio on hBN Boron-Vacancy/Graphene Magnetic Tunnel Junction

This study utilizes density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green function methods to demonstrate that introducing monoatomic boron vacancies in hexagonal boron nitride layers sandwiching a three-atom-thick graphene layer creates a van der Waals magnetic tunnel junction capable of achieving a record-high tunneling magnetoresistance ratio of approximately 400% due to spin-dependent transmission differences between parallel and antiparallel magnetic configurations.

Halimah Harfah, Yusuf Wicaksono, Gagus Ketut Sunnardianto, Muhammad Aziz Majidi, Koichi Kusakabe2026-03-27
🔬 mesoscale physics

Full tomography of topological Andreev bands in graphene Josephson junctions

This study experimentally maps the topological band structure of three-terminal graphene Josephson junctions using tunnelling spectroscopy and magnetic flux control, revealing a transition from gapped to gapless Andreev bound states that mimics nodal-line semimetals and demonstrates the potential for engineering higher-dimensional topological phases.

Woochan Jung, Seyoung Jin, Sein Park, Seung-Hyun Shin, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Gil Young Cho, Gil-Ho Lee2026-03-27
🔬 mesoscale physics

Compact representation and long-time extrapolation of real-time data for quantum systems using the ESPRIT algorithm

This paper demonstrates that the fully data-driven ESPRIT algorithm effectively compresses and denoises real-time quantum simulation data to accurately extrapolate long-time dynamical behavior and characterize quantum phases, even in noisy conditions and with limited short-time data.

Andre Erpenbeck, Yuanran Zhu, Yang Yu, Lei Zhang, Richard Gerum, Olga Goulko, Chao Yang, Guy Cohen, Emanuel Gull2026-03-27
🔬 mesoscale physics

Generation of Volume-Law Entanglement by Local-Measurement-Only Quantum Dynamics

This paper demonstrates that volume-law entanglement can be generated in a one-dimensional fermionic system without intrinsic unitary dynamics by employing a non-random, non-commuting local measurement protocol involving an auxiliary chain and detector qubits, while also showing that non-local higher-body measurements can be used to control and reduce such entanglement.

Surajit Bera, Igor V. Gornyi, Sumilan Banerjee, Yuval Gefen2026-03-27
🔬 applied physics

Dominant scattering mechanisms in the low/high electric field transport in cryogenic 2D confinement in Silicon (110) with high-κ\kappa oxides

This study utilizes multi-valley Monte Carlo simulations to reveal that electron transport in cryogenic Si(110) devices with high-κ\kappa oxides is governed by a competition between remote Coulomb and surface roughness scattering at low fields, while remote phonon scattering and phonon emission significantly limit mobility and velocity at high fields.

Hsin-Wen Huang, Xi-Jun Fang, Edward Chen, Yuh-Renn Wu2026-03-27
🔬 mesoscale physics

Intrinsic structure of relaxor ferroelectrics from first principles

This paper introduces the FIRE-Swap first-principles framework, which utilizes machine-learning interatomic potentials to reveal that lead magnesium niobate (PMN) possesses a unique rock-salt-like chemical order and interconnected polar nanoregions within Nb clusters, providing a mesoscale explanation for its relaxor ferroelectricity that distinguishes it from PZT and PST.

Xinyu Xu, Kehan Cai, Yubai Shi, Peichen Zhong, Pinchen Xie2026-03-27