Spin-Dependent Charge-State Conversion in NV Ensembles Mediated by Electron Tunneling
This paper demonstrates that exciting nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensembles at the NV0 zero-phonon line (575 nm) induces spin-selective electron tunneling that converts NV- to NV0 while preserving spin polarization, thereby enabling the previously discarded NV0 fluorescence to contribute to the measurable spin contrast and improve sensing sensitivity.