Explore the fascinating intersection where quantum materials meet the complexity of everyday environments in the Cond-Mat — Mes-Hall section. This field investigates how tiny particles behave when caught between the orderly world of single atoms and the chaotic nature of bulk matter, revealing the hidden rules that govern electricity, magnetism, and heat in novel substances.

Gist.Science brings these cutting-edge discoveries to you directly from arXiv, the leading repository for physics preprints. We process every new submission in this category as soon as it appears, offering both straightforward, plain-language explanations and deep technical summaries to help researchers and curious minds alike grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the most recent papers in this dynamic area of condensed matter physics, ready for you to explore.

🔬 mesoscale physics

Disorder-Induced Entanglement Phase Transitions in Non-Hermitian Systems with Skin Effects

This paper investigates disorder-induced entanglement phase transitions in non-Hermitian Hatano-Nelson models, revealing that weak disorder transforms the area-law entanglement scaling into a logarithmic regime before a critical disorder strength triggers a transition back to area-law behavior with universal algebraic scaling at the critical point.

Kai Li, Ze-Chuan Liu, Yong Xu2026-08-05
🔬 mesoscale physics

Superconductivity and spin canting in spin-orbit proximitized rhombohedral trilayer graphene

By introducing spin-orbit coupling via substrate proximity in rhombohedral trilayer graphene, researchers demonstrated a tripling of the superconducting critical temperature driven by a quantitative change in spin-canting angles rather than a change in ground state symmetry, suggesting that fluctuations in this magnetic order facilitate the pairing interaction.

Caitlin L. Patterson, Owen I. Sheekey, Trevor B. Arp, Ludwig F. W. Holleis, Jin Ming Koh, Youngjoon Choi, Tian Xie, Siyu (…)2026-08-05
🔬 mesoscale physics

Majorana modes in graphene strips: polarization, wavefunctions, disorder, and Andreev states

This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical study using exact diagonalization to demonstrate that finite graphene strips with short zigzag edges, when proximitized by an s-wave superconductor and subjected to Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman fields, provide a robust platform for topologically protected Majorana zero modes that can be reliably distinguished from trivial Andreev bound states even in the presence of disorder.

Shubhanshu Karoliya, Sumanta Tewari, Gargee Sharma2026-08-05
🔬 mesoscale physics

Limits of Thermal Conductance Quantization in Chiral Topological Josephson Junctions

This study establishes that robust half-quantized thermal conductance in chiral topological Josephson junctions serves as a reliable signature of single chiral Majorana modes, provided specific conditions regarding low doping, junction length, and phase difference are met, while non-local electrical conductance remains suppressed.

Daniel Gresta, Fernando Dominguez, Raffael L. Klees, Florian Goth, Laurens W. Molenkamp, Ewelina M. Hankiewicz2026-08-05
🔬 mesoscale physics

Localization phase diagram of the Hexagonal Lattice with irrational magnetic flux

This paper establishes the exact localization phase diagram of the Hofstadter model on a hexagonal lattice with irrational magnetic flux by applying Avila's global theory to a two-by-two transfer matrix, revealing three distinct phases (extended, localized, and critical) without mobility edges, a finding subsequently validated by renormalization group theory and numerical fractal dimension analysis.

Qi Gao, Shuo Zhang, Wei Chen2026-08-05
🔬 condensed matter

Spin-charge separation in the triangular-lattice Hofstadter-Hubbard model

Using variational Monte Carlo with neural quantum states and projected entangled pair states, this study investigates the triangular-lattice Hofstadter-Hubbard model to directly observe spin-charge separation and demonstrate the efficacy of these computational methods in diagnosing topological order and fractionalized excitations in strongly correlated systems.

Yuntian Gu, Hui Yang, Zhehao Dai, Yantao Wu2026-08-05