2428 papers
Explore the fascinating intersection where quantum materials meet the complexity of everyday environments in the Cond-Mat — Mes-Hall section. This field investigates how tiny particles behave when caught between the orderly world of single atoms and the chaotic nature of bulk matter, revealing the hidden rules that govern electricity, magnetism, and heat in novel substances.
Gist.Science brings these cutting-edge discoveries to you directly from arXiv, the leading repository for physics preprints. We process every new submission in this category as soon as it appears, offering both straightforward, plain-language explanations and deep technical summaries to help researchers and curious minds alike grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense equations.
Below are the most recent papers in this dynamic area of condensed matter physics, ready for you to explore.
This study demonstrates that in ultrapure silicon, high-harmonic generation yield increases at lower temperatures because thermally driven incoherent phonons act as a primary source of electron-hole decoherence that suppresses harmonic emission.
This paper investigates the massive dynamics and cyclotron resonance of skyrmions in two-sublattice ferrimagnetic films, demonstrating how their motion and excitation spectra are significantly altered by rare-earth concentration, particularly near the angular momentum compensation point.
This paper demonstrates a hybrid-2D excitonic metasurface platform using gate-tunable monolayer WS2 and inverse design to achieve independent, full-range control of both amplitude and phase in the visible spectrum, enabling reconfigurable wavefront shaping for applications like beam steering.
Using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, this study reveals that physisorbed aluminum and copper nanoparticles exhibit distinct morphological and contact mechanics scaling behaviors that deviate from thermodynamic limits below a critical size of 3–6 nm, whereas larger particles display self-affine surface roughness and approach bulk-like properties.
This study reveals that while spectral properties of diffusion-limited aggregation fractals in 2D exhibit universal localization, those in 3D display a tunable localization-to-non-ergodic transition characterized by the emergence of critical states and a hierarchy of compact localized states as the fractal dimension increases.
By combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations, this study reveals that the Laves-phase superconductor CsBi2 hosts a dispersionless topological flat band and coupled type-I and type-II saddle points that collectively generate a large electron density of states, offering a novel mechanism for enhancing many-body interactions in three-dimensional systems with strong spin-orbit coupling.
This paper presents a comprehensive theory demonstrating that in non-degenerate HgTe quantum wells at charge neutrality, the electrical conductivity exhibits a temperature-driven crossover from massless Dirac-dominated transport to a regime where Coulomb scattering with thermally excited massive holes induces a negative, non-Drude correction, thereby establishing the system as a tunable platform for studying interaction-driven transport without Galilean invariance.
This study reveals that water fills nanoscale capillaries in discrete molecular layers when the walls are flexible, whereas rigid walls lead to abrupt filling, demonstrating that wall compliance governs the transition between these regimes through the competition between deformation energy and oscillatory wall-water interactions.
This paper establishes a first-frequency-moment optical Hall absorption sum rule for time-reversal-breaking systems, demonstrating that it vanishes for zero-field moiré topological bands while taking a universal value determined by magnetic flux in Hofstadter models, thereby providing a rigorous framework to link low- and high-frequency spectral contributions and diagnose Landau-level mixing.
This paper establishes an exact analytical relation showing that the time-independent areal rate of Zitterbewegung in two-dimensional Dirac systems is directly determined by the Berry curvature, thereby linking interband quantum dynamics to topological band geometry independent of the initial state.