Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.

Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.

Weak Polar Optical Phonon Scattering Decouples Electron and Phonon Transport in Layered Thermoelectric Materials

By screening 236 layered semiconductors through high-throughput density functional theory calculations, this study identifies a strategy to decouple electron and phonon transport by mitigating polar optical phonon (POP) scattering, highlighting GaGe2Te\text{GaGe}_2\text{Te} as a high-performance thermoelectric candidate with high electrical conductivity and ultralow lattice thermal conductivity.

Zhonghao Xia, Michele Reticcioli, Yateng Wang, Yali Yang, Alessandro Stroppa, Jiangang He2026-04-28🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Room-temperature shape-memory effect in Sr(Ni1x_{1-x}Cux_x)2_2P2_2

The researchers demonstrate that substituting copper into SrNi2P2\text{SrNi}_2\text{P}_2 allows for the tuning of structural transitions between uncollapsed, one-third collapsed, and fully collapsed states, enabling a large thermal hysteresis that can be adjusted to room temperature for potential use as a shape-memory material.

Juan Schmidt, Alexander J. Horvarth, Seok-Woo Lee, Sergey L. Bud'ko, Paul C. Canfield2026-04-28🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Spin excitation of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet with frustration: from the bounce-lattice antiferromagnet through the maple-leaf-lattice antiferromagnet to the exact-dimer system

This paper uses numerical diagonalization to investigate the spin excitation gaps of S=1/2S=1/2 and S=1S=1 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on various frustrated lattices, identifying specific transitions between gapped and gapless phases as the ratio of interaction strengths changes.

Hiroki Nakano, Toru Sakai2026-04-28🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Interfacial breathing as a dynamic failure law in all-solid-state batteries: amplitude, phase lag and dual-timescale memory as design principles

This paper proposes a new dynamic failure law for all-solid-state batteries governed by two coupled processes—interfacial "breathing" (contact oscillations) and "reactive memory" (electrolyte decomposition)—and demonstrates that while stack pressure can suppress breathing, independent control of interphase chemistry is required to manage reactive memory.

Changdeuck Bae2026-04-28🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Electron-phonon coupling across the TMD/hBN van der Waals interface

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, the researchers demonstrate that quasiparticles in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are dressed by remote phonons from an adjacent hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layer, revealing a generic interlayer electron-phonon coupling that could influence electron mobility and correlated phases in 2D heterostructures.

G. Gatti, C. Berthod, J. Issing, M. Straub, S. Mandloi, Y. Alexanian, J. Avila, P. Dudin, T. K. Kim, M. D. Watson, C. Cacho, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, W. Wang, N. Clark, R. Gorbachev, N. Ubrig, I. Gu (…)2026-04-28🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci