2806 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This paper introduces a geometric framework that establishes a one-to-one mapping between heterodeformations and strain soliton network geometries in bilayer 2D materials, enabling the inverse design of moiré interfaces by constructing specific deformations from target network topologies that transcend conventional twist-based approaches.
This study confirms the altermagnetic nature of hexagonal MnTe by demonstrating that its terahertz optical absorption, arising from spin-split bands, exhibits temperature-dependent behavior consistent with a ferromagnetic-like transition and strain-induced shifts that align with theoretical predictions of decreasing spin-splitting angles.
This paper demonstrates and experimentally validates a unified topological framework that combines domain walls and point singularities to create arbitrarily shaped photonic vortex resonators capable of supporting spectrally stable, zero-energy optical modes with unprecedented control over radiation patterns and phase uniformity.
This study demonstrates that thermal-evaporated self-assembled monolayers (eSAMs) with a unique vertical-to-horizontal molecular orientation gradient overcome the scalability and uniformity limitations of solution-processed SAMs, enabling high-efficiency perovskite photovoltaics with power conversion efficiencies up to 23.67%.
This paper advocates for a paradigm shift from optimization-driven to exploration-driven self-driving laboratories in materials science, proposing a defect-aware framework specifically for inorganic optoelectronic materials that prioritizes generating structured, physics-informed datasets to enable mechanistic inference and deeper scientific understanding.
The paper introduces olLOSC, a unified and computationally efficient orbital-free density functional approximation that corrects delocalization errors in both molecules and periodic materials by calculating curvature via orbital-free electronic linear response, thereby enabling robust predictions of total energy, charge density, and band structure without the high cost of existing methods.
This study demonstrates that the transient time correlation function (TTCF) method successfully enables the simulation of water slip flow in graphene nanochannels at experimentally accessible shear rates, yielding results consistent with equilibrium simulations and experiments where classical nonequilibrium molecular dynamics fails.
This study reports the successful growth of atomically flat, hexagonal FeTe islands on SrTiO3 substrates, where scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals a gap-filling temperature near 40 K that suggests the potential for superconductivity in iron telluride at ambient pressure.
This study experimentally visualizes the momentum-dependent d-wave spin polarization in the metallic altermagnet KVSeO using spin-selective scanning tunneling microscopy with a topological insulator tip, providing direct evidence of its unique magnetic phase and establishing it as a platform for symmetry-engineered spintronics.
This study demonstrates that ferroelastic twin walls in the bulk crystal LaAlO3 naturally confine and canalize broadband terahertz and mid-infrared light at the nanoscale with lateral sizes up to 260 times smaller than the free-space wavelength, offering a fabrication-free platform for polaritonic circuitry.