Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.

Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.

🔬 materials science

Epitaxial lift-off of La2/3_{2/3}Sr1/3_{1/3}MnO3_3 membranes enabled by BaO sacrificial layers and restoration of the Curie temperature

This paper demonstrates that barium oxide (BaO) can be used as an efficient, water-soluble sacrificial layer for the epitaxial lift-off and transfer of ultrathin La2/3Sr1/3MnO3\text{La}_{2/3}\text{Sr}_{1/3}\text{MnO}_3 membranes, provided that brief oxygen annealing is performed to restore the intrinsic Curie temperature.

Takahito Takeda, Daigo Matsubara, Yuki K. Wakabayashi, Kohei Yamagami, Munetoshi Seki, Hitoshi Tabata, Le Duc Anh, Masak (…)2026-02-10
🔬 mesoscale physics

Unveiling the impact of anti-site defects in magnetic transitions of few-layer MnBi2Te4 by operando heating

This study demonstrates that anti-site defects and thermal exposure significantly impact the magnetic transitions of few-layer MnBi2Te4\text{MnBi}_2\text{Te}_4, revealing that even low-temperature heating can cause the magnetic properties of odd- and even-layer samples to converge, thereby providing a new method for assessing sample quality and engineering topological quantum phenomena.

Xinyu Chen, Jingjing Gao, Shuang Wu, Zhiwei Huang, Zhongxun Guo, Canyu Hong, Ruohan Chen, Mingyan Luo, Zhaochen Liu, Zey (…)2026-02-10
🔬 applied physics

Spatially and Temporally Resolved Mapping of Contact Electrification on Stand-Alone Ultrathin Glass Materials via Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy

This paper utilizes sideband-mode Kelvin probe force microscopy to spatially and temporally map contact electrification on ultrathin glass, revealing that surface charges decay through the bulk material via a capacitor-like mechanism with a long relaxation time.

Aayush Nayyar, Ruizhe Yang, Vashin Gautham, Sagnik Das, Haiqing Lin, Andrew C. Antony, Dean Thelen, Mayukh Nath, Gabriel (…)2026-02-10
🔬 materials science

2D ferroelectric narrow-bandgap semiconductor Wurtzite' type alpha-In2Se3 and its silicon-compatible growth

This paper reports the successful in-situ growth of large-scale, wurtzite-type α\alpha-In2_2Se3_3 thin films on SiO2_2 substrates and demonstrates their potential for neuromorphic computing through high-performance ferroelectric synapse devices with tunable bandgaps and light-responsive properties.

Yuxuan Jiang, Xingkun Ning, Renhui Liu, Kepeng Song, Sajjad Ali, Haoyue Deng, Yizhuo Li, Biaohong Huang, Jianhang Qiu, X (…)2026-02-10
🔬 materials science

Coupling between CaWO4_4 phonons and Er3+^{3+} dopants

This study uses inelastic neutron scattering and density-functional perturbation theory to characterize the phonon dispersion of CaWO4\text{CaWO}_4 and identify specific Raman-active modes, such as a 9.1 meV BgB_g mode, that couple to Er3+\text{Er}^{3+} ions and influence spin-lattice relaxation in quantum memory applications.

Mikhael T. Sayat, Federico Pisani, Hin Lok Chang, Yaroslav Zhumagulov, Kirrily C. Rule, Tom Fennell, Jakob Nunnendorf, C (…)2026-02-10