Influence of stacking, coordination, and surface chemistry on Al intercalation in VCT and TiCT MXenes for Al-ion batteries
This study employs density functional theory to demonstrate that the electrochemical performance and structural stability of Al-ion battery cathodes based on VCT and TiCT MXenes are critically governed by their stacking configurations and surface terminations, with O-terminated octahedral stacking offering superior stability and high capacity despite reduced ion mobility compared to prismatic arrangements.