4173 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This paper introduces the concept of "X-ray Coulomb Counting," a method that utilizes X-ray techniques to quantify absolute charge transfer into specific reactions, thereby providing the detailed mechanistic understanding of electrochemical systems that traditional measurements often lack.
This study combines molecular dynamics simulations, experimental measurements, and density functional theory calculations to reveal that Li-ion transport in LGPS-reinforced PEO electrolytes is governed by a volcano-shaped conductivity trend up to 10% loading driven by polymer dynamics and interfacial effects, with a distinct transport regime emerging at higher loadings facilitated by S-rich interfacial sites that lower migration barriers.
This study systematically elucidates how network topology and crosslinker distribution govern the thermoresponsive behavior, ionic sensitivity, and stability of pNIPAM microgels across varying salt concentrations, while critically evaluating the applicability of Flory-Rehner and Flory-Rehner-Donnan theoretical models to these complex systems.
This study demonstrates that while thermodynamic voltage losses in pressurized alkaline water electrolysis increase with pressure, the concurrent reduction in bubble-induced overpotentials at higher current densities can more than compensate for this penalty, ultimately improving overall efficiency.
Using laser-based ARPES, this study demonstrates that increasing tellurium content in Bi₂(Se₁₋ₓTeₓ)₃ topological insulators lowers the chemical potential and bulk density of states, inducing a transition to semiconducting behavior where metallic topological surface states dominate electrical transport at low temperatures.
This theoretical study demonstrates that while intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in 2D FeGeXTe monolayers are too weak to stabilize noncollinear states, frustrated out-of-plane DMI promotes atomic-scale 3 magnetic textures and nanoskyrmion-like lattices, which can be further stabilized and tuned via strain or electric fields.
This study demonstrates that an electrochemically exfoliated MoS2/WS2 2D/2D heterostructure nanocomposite, featuring a Type-II band alignment and ultrathin layers, achieves highly efficient visible-light-driven degradation of the pharmaceutical pollutant sorafenib by significantly enhancing charge separation and reactive oxygen species generation.
This study reports the room-temperature observation of switching between bipolar and unipolar magnetostriction in polycrystalline ZnO films under in-plane magnetic field rotation, a phenomenon attributed to crystal anisotropy that highlights the material's potential for micro- and nano-electronic sensors and actuators.
This study demonstrates that a charge current flowing through a WTe2 layer can enhance the magnetic ordering of an adjacent Fe3GeTe2 ferromagnet via an orbital-magnetization-induced effective magnetic field, successfully driving its Curie temperature above room temperature and enabling controlled phase transitions.
This study demonstrates that alloying single-crystalline FeCo thin films grown on GaAs(001) enables continuous tuning of interfacial spin-orbit interaction and magnetic damping, achieving an ultra-low damping coefficient of approximately 0.0015 near a Co concentration of 20% while establishing a direct correlation between interfacial spin-orbit fields and magnetic relaxation.