4239 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This study demonstrates that ferroelectric polarization switching in an InSe/graphene heterostructure can reversibly control the sign of charge-to-spin conversion coefficients and manipulate in-plane spin textures, offering a promising platform for advanced spintronic devices.
This paper presents a hybrid framework that combines a physics-guided First-Order Shear Deformation Theory model with machine learning and uncertainty quantification to achieve accurate, robust, and data-efficient impact localisation and force estimation in composite plates.
This first-principles study confirms the structural and dynamical stability of the Janus Ti2CSH monolayer and predicts it to be a phonon-mediated superconductor with a critical temperature of 22.6 K, highlighting its potential for quantum and nanoscale applications.
First-principles calculations reveal that the lithiated Janus GaInSLi monolayer is the only stable structure among hydrogenated and lithiated GaXS2 variants, exhibiting phonon-mediated multi-gap superconductivity with a critical temperature of 4.8 K that can be enhanced to 6.2 K via electron doping.
First-principles calculations reveal that two-dimensional hydrogenated graphene (HC6) stabilizes in a robust ferrimagnetic ground state that energetically suppresses the expected phonon-mediated superconductivity, despite its high electronic density of states.
This study demonstrates that Zr-substitution in barium titanate enables chemically programmed, fractionalized topological polarization textures—ranging from stable antiskyrmions and skyrmions in ordered compositions to skyrmion-glass states in random alloys—that remain inducible and reconfigurable from cryogenic to room temperature.
The paper introduces Dara, an automated framework that utilizes exhaustive tree searches and robust Rietveld refinement to reliably identify and refine multiple phases in complex powder X-ray diffraction patterns, thereby reducing manual effort and minimizing misinterpretation in materials characterization.
This study attributes the large topological Hall effect in the antiferromagnet EuCdSb to three distinct mechanisms: Weyl states generated by symmetry breaking below the Néel temperature, Weyl states induced by strong spin fluctuations above it, and real-space Berry curvature arising from scalar spin chirality within antiferromagnetic domain walls.
This review traces the evolution of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) from fundamental kinetic studies to advanced sensing with electropolymerized molecularly imprinted polymers, highlighting how the integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and high-throughput experimentation enables the development of autonomous self-driving labs for the rapid discovery and optimization of next-generation materials and biomedical sensors.
This study identifies a previously unreported chiral ferroelectric phase in lead-free AgNbO with space group , demonstrating that its intrinsic structural chirality is electrically switchable, thereby enabling reversible control over chiral optical responses for advanced optoelectronic applications.