Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.

Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.

🔬 materials science

Physical properties of RhGe and CoGe single crystals synthesized under high pressure

This study reports the detailed physical properties of high-quality RhGe and CoGe B20 single crystals, revealing their metallic, paramagnetic, and weakly correlated semimetal nature to establish a platform for investigating multifold fermions and helicoid-arc surface states in chiral topological semimetals.

Shangjie Tian, Xiangjiang Dong, Bowen Zhang, Zhijun Tu, Runze Yu, Hechang Lei, Shouguo Wang2026-02-09
🔬 materials science

In-depth study of spectroscopic properties of new Pr3+Pr^{3+}-ion doped low-phonon sesquisulfide Lu2S3Lu_2S_3 material for mid-IR laser sources

This paper investigates the spectroscopic properties of a new Pr3+Pr^{3+}-doped Lu2S3Lu_2S_3 sesquisulfide single crystal, identifying 26 luminescence transitions across the 0.49 to 5.5 μ\mum range and confirming their assignments through theoretical calculations, thereby establishing the material as a promising low-phonon host for broad mid-IR laser applications.

Martin Fibrich, Jan Sulc, Lubomír Havlak, Vítezslav Jarý, Robert Kral, Vojtech Vanecek, David Vyhlidal, Helena Jelinkova (…)2026-02-09
🔬 materials science

Bridgman method grown Cs2Li3I5Cs_2Li_3I_5: an inter-alkali metal scintillator with high lithium content

This study reports the successful growth of undoped and Tl/In-doped Cs2Li3I5Cs_2Li_3I_5 bulk crystals via the miniaturised vertical Bridgman method, characterizing their structural homogeneity, congruent melting behavior, and enhanced luminescence properties that closely resemble their doped caesium iodide counterparts.

Katerina Krehlikova, Vojtech Vanecek, Robert Kral, Romana Kucerkova, Petra Zemenova, Jan Rohlıcek, Petr Prusa, Katerina (…)2026-02-09
🔬 materials science

Investigation of the Electronic Structure and Spin-State Crossover in LaCoO3 Using Photoemission Spectroscopy

This study utilizes multi-dimensional photoemission spectroscopy and configuration-interaction analysis to demonstrate that LaCoO3 undergoes a thermally driven spin-state crossover from a predominantly low-spin ground state to a mixed low-spin/high-spin configuration, with Co 2p photoemission identified as a sensitive quantitative probe for tracking this transition.

Sayari Ghatak, Abhishek Das, Andrei Gloskovskii, Dinesh Topwal2026-02-09
🔬 materials science

Optimized Photoemission from Organic Molecules in 2D Layered Halide Perovskites

This study reports the design and characterization of two new 2D layered hybrid perovskites, (C15H16N)2CdCl4 and ((Br)C15H15N)2CdCl4, which exhibit record-high photoluminescence quantum yields originating from their organic trans-stilbene cations, demonstrating their potential for efficient radiation detection and scintillation applications.

Muhammad S. Muhammad, Dilruba A. Popy, Hamza Shoukat, John M. Lane, Neeraj Rai, Vojtech Vanecek, Zdeneek Remes, Romana K (…)2026-02-09
🔬 materials science

Damage accumulation induced metal-insulator transition through ion implantation of ScN thin films

This study demonstrates that ion implantation induces a metal-insulator transition in epitaxial ScN thin films through a two-stage damage accumulation process involving isolated acceptor defects at low doses and carrier-localizing point defects at high doses, with the transition threshold and localization strength critically dependent on the initial film quality and substrate.

Charlotte Poterie, Marc Marteau, Per Eklund, Thierry Cabioch, Jean-Francois Barbot, Arnaud le Febvrier2026-02-09
🔬 materials science

Impact of light-matter coupling strength on the efficiency of microcavity OLEDs: A unified quantum master equation approach

This paper develops a unified quantum master equation model to systematically analyze and compare the efficiency of microcavity OLEDs across weak and strong light-matter coupling regimes, aiming to identify the optimal strategy for overcoming performance limitations like efficiency roll-off.

Olli Siltanen, Kimmo Luoma, Konstantinos S. Daskalakis2026-02-06
🔬 materials science

Average density of Bloch electrons in a homogeneous magnetic field: A second-order response

This paper presents a gauge-invariant theoretical framework to compute the average density of Bloch electrons in a homogeneous magnetic field up to second order, revealing that while the linear response for insulators follows the Streda formula, metals exhibit an additional Fermi-surface contribution from orbital magnetic moments, and the second-order response is significantly influenced by the quantum metric tensor generating a pseudo-magnetic moment.

Benjamin M. Fregoso2026-02-06