Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.

Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.

🔬 materials science

Uncovering surface states of the Dirac semimetal BaMg2Bi2

By combining high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with density functional theory calculations, this study reveals previously unobserved topologically trivial surface states in the Dirac semimetal BaMg2Bi2, thereby reconciling discrepancies between prior experimental and theoretical results and providing a comprehensive understanding of its low-energy electronic structure.

A. De Vita, J. Bakkelund, H. Świątek, M. J. Winiarski, S. Malick, C. V. B. Nielsen, F. Bertran, A. J. H. Jones, P. Majch (…)2026-01-26
🔬 materials science

Emergence of Kondo-assisted Néel order in a Kondo necklace model

This paper demonstrates that in a spin-only Kondo necklace model realized in a Ni-based complex, Kondo coupling to spin-1 moments mediates effective antiferromagnetic interactions that stabilize Néel order, establishing a universal boundary where Kondo interactions suppress magnetism for spin-1/2 but enhance it for spin-1 and higher.

Hironori Yamaguchi, Shunsuke C. Furuya, Yu Tominaga, Takanori Kida, Koji Araki, Masayuki Hagiwara2026-01-26
🔬 materials science

Synergistic effects of ferromagnetic elements and LAGP solid electrolyte in suppressing and trapping polysulfide shuttle transfers in lithium-sulfur batteries

This study demonstrates that modifying polyethylene separators with a synergistic combination of LAGP solid electrolyte and cobalt coatings effectively suppresses the polysulfide shuttle effect and enhances cycling stability in lithium-sulfur batteries, whereas nickel-based modifications showed inferior performance due to stability issues.

Giovanni Ceccio, Jiri. Vacík, Mykhailo Drozdenko, Romana Mikšová, Josef Novak, Eva Štěpanovská, Mayur Khan2026-01-26
🔬 materials science

Simulation of the carbon dioxide hydrate-water interfacial energy

This study utilizes advanced molecular simulations with reliable water and carbon dioxide models to accurately predict the interfacial free energy of carbon dioxide hydrates at coexistence conditions, providing a computational alternative to experimental measurements and demonstrating the feasibility of determining hydrate free energies from a molecular perspective.

Jesús Algabaa Esteban Acuña, José Manuel Míguez, Bruno Mendiboure, Iván M. Zerón, Felipe J. Blas2026-01-26
🔬 materials science

AI-enhanced discovery and accelerated synthesis of metal phosphosulfides

This paper presents an integrated workflow combining density functional theory, multi-fidelity machine learning, and high-throughput combinatorial synthesis to successfully discover and rapidly synthesize previously unknown metal phosphosulfides, demonstrating that accelerated materials development is viable even for challenging inorganic systems.

Javier Sanz Rodrigo, Nicholas A. Kryger-Nelson, Lena A. Mittmann, Eugène Bertin, Ivano E. Castelli, Andrea Crovetto2026-01-26
🔬 mesoscale physics

Strong Spin-Lattice Interaction in Layered Antiferromagnetic CrCl3_\textrm{3}

This study utilizes polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy and complementary optical measurements to unambiguously assign all Raman-active modes in CrCl3_3 and demonstrates that strong spin-lattice coupling drives pronounced structural and magnetic transitions across its antiferromagnetic, intermediate, and paramagnetic phases.

Łucja Kipczak, Tomasz Woźniak, Chinmay K. Mohanty, Igor Antoniazzi, Jakub Iwański, Przemysław Oliwa, Jan Pawłowski, Mega (…)2026-01-26
🔬 materials science

Connecting bond switching to fracture toughness of calcium aluminosilicate glasses

This study investigates calcium aluminosilicate glasses and reveals that local coordination changes, specifically aluminum bond switching, exhibit a positive correlation with fracture toughness, highlighting the necessity of considering diverse structural aspects to fully understand the material's mechanical properties.

Sidsel Mulvad Johansen, Tao Du, Johan F. S. Christensen, Anders K. R. Christensen, Xuan Ge, Theany To, Lars R. Jensen, M (…)2026-01-26