3437 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This study demonstrates that the potential of zero charge (PZC), rather than spin state, is the superior predictor for density-dependent oxygen reduction activity and selectivity in M-N-C electrocatalysts, as PZC-driven shifts in the interfacial electric field modulate adsorption energetics to explain performance trends across varying metal-site densities.
This review examines the state-of-the-art in low-dimensional single-photon detector platforms, including quantum dots, superconducting nanowires, and layered materials, by analyzing their device architectures, performance metrics, and applications while identifying current challenges and future research directions to advance next-generation SPD technologies.
This paper derives a closed-form stability criterion for charged colloidal crystals that predicts direction-dependent elastic softening and identifies the critical electrostatic-elastic coupling strength at which specific crystallographic axes lose rigidity, linking phenomenological parameters to microscopic properties via Poisson-Boltzmann theory.
This study demonstrates that Fourier-filtered STEM-HAADF imaging of -DRX spinel materials reveals four distinct domain interface profiles, including one that remains undetectable along the [110] zone axis, thereby explaining how seemingly disordered regions may actually arise from low-energy, slanted antiphase boundaries and highlighting the critical need for careful interpretation of atomic-resolution micrographs in phase transition analysis.
This paper establishes a theoretical framework connecting the electromagnetic sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) for Lorentz violation with crystallography, demonstrating how crystal symmetries parametrize optical media properties and enabling the use of specific materials as condensed-matter analogs to rediscover and propose novel optical effects.
This paper presents a unified Green's-function theory demonstrating how charge-density-wave fluctuations attenuate acoustic phonons through distinct local-intensity and texture scattering channels, successfully explaining experimental observations of phonon softening and anomalous thermal transport in various correlated materials like 2H-TaSe.
This paper introduces the open-source Python package `pyzentropy` to implement recursive entropy in first-principles thermodynamics, successfully reproducing the anomalous Invar behavior and phase diagrams of by accurately capturing the contributions of high-probability magnetic configurations.
This study demonstrates that engineering the thickness and deposition conditions of ultrathin Ta seed layers is critical for optimizing MoS transistor performance by simultaneously minimizing channel disorder and controlling interfacial charge-transfer doping, a relationship validated through multimodal spectroscopic analysis.
This study presents the first demonstration of three-dimensional visualization of dislocations in -GaO using synchrotron-radiation X-ray topo-tomography under Borrmann-effect conditions, enabling depth-resolved analysis of defect propagation in device structures.
This study demonstrates that epitaxial NiCo2O4 thin films exhibit an intrinsic, robust two-step ultrafast demagnetization behavior characterized by a picosecond demagnetization component and a subsequent recovery, establishing rare-earth-free oxide ferrimagnets as promising platforms for investigating mult-sublattice spin dynamics.