3473 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
The paper introduces Diffusion-based Crystal Omni (DAO), a pretrain-finetune framework utilizing Siamese foundation models that significantly outperforms conventional methods in predicting crystal structures, achieving high accuracy on real-world superconductors while operating over 2,000 times faster than DFT-based approaches.
This study introduces a Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) based surrogate model that achieves resolution-invariant, rapid, and accurate prediction of multi-grain microstructural evolution, overcoming the computational limitations of traditional phase-field simulations and the generalization issues of existing machine learning approaches.
This study demonstrates that a specific europium-doped yttrium orthosilicate crystal exhibits minimal two-level system defects at sub-kelvin temperatures, as evidenced by heat capacity measurements and constant optical coherence, thereby confirming its suitability for high-performance quantum technologies.
This study demonstrates that hafnia-zirconia superlattices with 87.5% ZrO content achieve record-breaking remnant polarization and endurance while promoting sustainability through the substitution of hafnium with abundant zirconium.
This paper presents a unified statistical theory of heat conduction in nonuniform media by deriving a causal spatiotemporal kernel via the Zwanzig projection-operator formalism, which microscopically encodes memory, nonlocality, and heterogeneity to seamlessly bridge classical diffusion, hydrodynamic, and quasi-ballistic transport regimes while recovering conventional coefficients as coarse-grained limits.
This study experimentally demonstrates the mutual coupling of polar, chiral, and ferro-rotational orders in the insulator NiTeO using multimodal optics and Ginzburg-Landau theory, revealing how these intertwined orders govern domain formation and dictate the emergence of mixed Néel- and Bloch-type domain walls.
This paper proposes a theoretical framework demonstrating that ferroelectric polarization switching in 2D multiferroics, exemplified by monolayer , enables nonvolatile, reversible electric control of magnon transport and Hall effects by modulating spin exchanges and reversing Berry curvature.
This study elucidates the fundamental mechanisms behind the ultrahigh electrical conductivity of copper-graphene composites, demonstrating that a 17.1% conductivity enhancement is achievable only through the synergistic optimization of graphene continuity and the specific surface area of the copper matrix.
This study uses Bethe-Salpeter calculations to demonstrate that while pristine hexagonal diamond Ge exhibits extremely long excitonic radiative lifetimes inconsistent with reported strong room-temperature photoluminescence, alloying with Si or applying uniaxial strain can significantly reduce these lifetimes, though the ideal crystal alone cannot explain the experimental observations.
This study establishes a precise stoichiometry-structure-magnetism correlation in , revealing that a well-ordered Fe superlattice at maximizes antiferromagnetic coupling () while deviations from this optimal ordering induce a complex sequence of magnetic phase transitions from paramagnetism to spin-glass and back.