3499 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This paper presents evidence for a new one-photon emission process in single-crystal Cu(001) and W(111) photocathodes near the photoemission threshold, attributing the phenomenon to momentum-resonant Franck-Condon mechanisms mediated by inelastic Umklapp electron scattering and validating the theory through a combined first-principles simulation and direct one-step band emission model.
This study utilizes low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and tight-binding calculations to demonstrate that trilayer graphene epitaxially grown on Ru(0001) exhibits distinct, stacking-dependent electronic properties, specifically varying density of states features for ABA, ABC, and ABB configurations, making it an ideal platform for exploring such phenomena.
This study demonstrates that the honeycomb CuSe monolayer on Cu(111) undergoes a reversible structural transition between stripe and hole phases, which is driven by the interplay of selenium coverage and annealing temperature.
Through neutron scattering experiments and numerical simulations, researchers identified a codimension-two spiral spin-liquid state in the effective honeycomb-lattice compound CsFeCl, demonstrating a novel mechanism to overcome weak further-neighbor interactions and revealing competing magnetic orders under applied fields.
By revealing that two-level systems in amorphous materials form a sparsely connected network rather than existing in isolation, this study develops a new thermodynamic theory demonstrating that network connectivity fundamentally alters mechanical loss mechanisms and offers novel pathways for designing low-dissipation materials.
This study experimentally investigates the Zr-Pt-N ternary system, revealing that platinum substitution destabilizes the rock-salt structure, induces metallic bonding characteristics, and facilitates a metastable solid-state reaction with silicon substrates at low concentrations, thereby challenging previous computational predictions regarding its stability.
This paper demonstrates that the radiative and nonradiative decay rates of a fluorescent molecule can be continuously and reversibly tuned by up to two orders of magnitude through electrical shifting of a Fano resonance-induced transparency, offering significant potential for integrated quantum technologies and advanced imaging applications.
This study reveals that the charge density wave in monolayer 1H-NbSe is driven by a longitudinal optical phonon that softens via a Kohn ladder mechanism and becomes circularly polarized, clarifying the distinct roles of electron-phonon coupling and susceptibility in determining the CDW vector.
This study systematically investigates how compositional variations and bilayer thicknesses influence the mechanical properties, reaction dynamics, and phase evolution of Ni/Al reactive multilayers, revealing that composition enables precise tuning of reaction characteristics while kinetic factors drive non-equilibrium phase formation, all validated through an integrated approach of experimental testing and molecular dynamics simulations.
This study demonstrates that incorporating approximately 15 vol.% B4C into Fe/Si multilayers effectively suppresses persistent uncorrelated magnetic domains and off-specular scattering, enabling rapid magnetic saturation and improved performance for neutron polarization optics.