This category explores the fascinating world of quantum gases, where scientists cool atoms to temperatures near absolute zero to create exotic states of matter. In these extreme conditions, individual atoms begin to behave like a single giant wave, revealing strange quantum effects that are usually hidden in our everyday warm world. These experiments help researchers understand the fundamental rules governing matter and could one day lead to revolutionary new technologies like ultra-precise sensors or quantum computers.

On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this field directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team provides both plain-language overviews for the curious mind and detailed technical summaries for experts, ensuring you get the full picture without getting lost in the jargon. Below are the latest papers from arXiv in Cond-Mat — Quant-Gas, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.

Thermal Entanglement and Out-of-Equilibrium Thermodynamics in 1D Bose gases

This paper investigates entanglement in one-dimensional Bose gases within the low-energy Bogoliubov regime, demonstrating that thermal states possess a simple diagonal optimal entanglement witness while out-of-equilibrium dynamics induced by compression can generate entanglement from separable states, with the witness structure becoming increasingly complex as the process deviates from adiabaticity.

Julia Mathé, Nicky Kai Hong Li, Pharnam Bakhshinezhad, Giuseppe Vitagliano2026-04-02⚛️ quant-ph

Stability of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov states in anisotropic systems and critical behavior at thermal mm-axial Lifshitz points

This paper argues that long-range ordered Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states are unstable to thermal fluctuations in two-dimensional isotropic systems but may persist in three dimensions, while proposing a nonperturbative renormalization group method to compute critical exponents at thermal mm-axial Lifshitz points and highlighting the potential for robust quantum Lifshitz points in imbalanced Fermi mixtures.

Piotr Zdybel, Mateusz Homenda, Andrzej Chlebicki, Pawel Jakubczyk2026-04-01⚛️ quant-ph

The complete trans-series for conserved charges in the Lieb-Liniger model

This paper presents the complete trans-series solution for the rapidity density moments in the Lieb-Liniger model by explicitly constructing it from perturbative expansions and Volin's method, thereby satisfying resurgence relations, matching numerical data, and providing the full analytic trans-series for a coaxial circular plate capacitor.

Zoltán Bajnok, János Balog, Ramon Miravitllas, Dennis le Plat, István Vona2026-04-01⚛️ hep-th

Quantum Mpemba Effect in a Four-Site Bose-Hubbard Model

This study demonstrates that the quantum Mpemba effect robustly emerges in a four-site Bose-Hubbard chain due to interaction-driven redistribution of overlaps with slow decay modes, while being suppressed by noninteracting limits or spatial inhomogeneities like Stark fields and disorder.

Asad Ali, Hamid Arian Zad, Muhammad Irtiza Hussain, Saif Al-Kuwari, Hashir Kuniyil, Muhammad Talha Rahim, Michal Jaščur, Saeed Haddadi2026-04-01⚛️ quant-ph