668 papers
This category explores the fascinating world of quantum gases, where scientists cool atoms to temperatures near absolute zero to create exotic states of matter. In these extreme conditions, individual atoms begin to behave like a single giant wave, revealing strange quantum effects that are usually hidden in our everyday warm world. These experiments help researchers understand the fundamental rules governing matter and could one day lead to revolutionary new technologies like ultra-precise sensors or quantum computers.
On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this field directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team provides both plain-language overviews for the curious mind and detailed technical summaries for experts, ensuring you get the full picture without getting lost in the jargon. Below are the latest papers from arXiv in Cond-Mat — Quant-Gas, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.
This paper derives exact analytical solutions for nonhermitian topological zero modes at smooth domain walls, revealing a universal relation between scalar fields and the decay rates and oscillation wavelengths of these boundary modes that quantifies the bulk-boundary correspondence in line-gapped systems.
This paper provides a comprehensive and up-to-date reference of physical and optical properties for neutral fermionic Yb, consolidating experimental results and theoretical estimates to support applications in quantum optics, precision metrology, and quantum computing.
This study numerically demonstrates that Lee-Huang-Yang corrections stabilize rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates into a robust pure LHY superfluid state, revealing distinct critical frequencies and asymmetric frequency ranges for the formation of even versus odd numbers of vortices due to the system's nonlinearity and trapping geometry.
This paper reviews how the fractionalized Fermi Liquid (FL*) state, derived from doping quantum spin liquids via the Ancilla Layer Model, resolves key experimental discrepancies in hole-doped cuprates by explaining the small hole pockets in the pseudogap metal and the nearly isotropic quasiparticle velocities in the -wave superconductor.
This paper theoretically demonstrates that two-photon optical shielding using Raman-resonant lasers can generate a repulsive long-range interaction between ultracold polar molecules, thereby enhancing elastic collisions over inelastic and reactive ones by a factor of approximately two.
Using ultracold atoms, this study demonstrates that a microscopic impurity can propagate through a strongly repulsive one-dimensional Bose gas without friction, challenging Landau's conventional expectation that superfluidity is impossible in 1D systems.
This paper derives analytical expressions for the shift in the Bose-Einstein condensation critical temperature of a bosonic species caused by interactions with a second atomic species, distinguishing between cases where the second species is above or below its own critical temperature and applying these results to a Na-K mixture.
This study demonstrates that repulsive binary Bose-Einstein condensates in spin-dependent periodic lattices can spontaneously develop stable, eightfold-symmetric quasicrystalline order through interaction-driven mechanisms, provided the mixture components are balanced.
This paper presents a modular absorption imaging technique for ultracold atomic gases near surfaces that utilizes a rotating diffuser to reduce transverse spatial coherence, thereby eliminating interference artifacts while preserving the necessary spectral bandwidth for reliable imaging in micron-scale proximity to complex structures.
This study demonstrates that dynamical hard-core bosonic matter in a D lattice gauge theory naturally induces significant plaquette interactions, enabling the realization of topological quantum spin liquids and confinement-deconfinement transitions without requiring explicit multi-body terms in the Hamiltonian.