Empirical universality and non-universality of local dynamics in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model

This paper empirically demonstrates that while the runtime of local greedy search for optimizing Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass Hamiltonians is universal across various coupling distributions, the performance of Parisi's local reluctant search is surprisingly non-universal and sensitive to the specific entry distribution, particularly when couplings have discrete support.

Grace Liu, Dmitriy KuniskyTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

An Always-Accepting Algorithm for Transition Path Sampling

The paper introduces a highly efficient one-way shooting algorithm for transition path sampling in overdamped stochastic systems that guarantees the acceptance of every proposed reactive trajectory through a reweighting scheme, thereby enabling the effective study of difficult-to-access processes like CO2_2 clathrate hydrate formation.

Magdalena Häupl, Sebastian Falkner, Peter G. Bolhuis, Christoph Dellago, Alessandro CorettiTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Percolation on multifractal, scale-free weighted planar stochastic porous lattice

This paper introduces the Weighted Planar Stochastic Porous Lattice (WPSPL), a multifractal, scale-free porous substrate, and demonstrates through analytical and numerical methods that bond percolation on this lattice exhibits a continuous family of distinct universality classes with critical exponents that vary with porosity while satisfying the Rushbrooke inequality.

Proshanto Kumar, Md. Kamrul HassanTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Minority-Triggered Reorientations Yield Macroscopic Cascades and Enhanced Responsiveness in Swarms

The paper proposes a biologically plausible mechanism where agents occasionally follow a deviating minority neighbor rather than the majority, a simple rule that triggers heavy-tailed reorientation cascades and significantly enhances a swarm's responsiveness to environmental changes while maintaining group cohesion.

Simon Syga, Chandraniva Guha Ray, Josué Manik Nava-Sedeño, Fernando Peruani, Andreas DeutschTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Experimental investigation of Lévy flights for step-length distributions with a length-dependent local power exponent

This paper experimentally investigates light transmission through dense atomic vapor, demonstrating that the propagation can be modeled as a Lévy flight with a length-dependent local power exponent and a step-length distribution that alternates based on atomic collisions, where the measured Lévy index is determined by the system size.

Isaac C. Nunes, Jesús P. López, Thierry Passerat de SilansTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

A thermodynamic metric quantitatively predicts disordered protein partitioning and multicomponent phase behavior

This paper introduces a thermodynamic model that learns low-dimensional, context-independent representations of intrinsically disordered protein (IDR) sequences to quantitatively predict their partitioning and multicomponent phase behavior in complex mixtures, providing a unified and interpretable framework for understanding biomolecular condensate formation.

Zhuang Liu, Beijia Yuan, Mihir Rao, Gautam Reddy, William M. JacobsTue, 10 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Thermal Hofstadter Butterflies

This paper characterizes the electronic entropy and specific heat of square, honeycomb, and triangular lattices under magnetic fields, revealing that these thermodynamic observables exhibit fractal self-similarity and distinct oscillations that serve as high-resolution spectroscopic fingerprints for the underlying Hofstadter butterfly spectra.

Natalia Cortés, Bastian Castorene, Francisco J. Peña, Damian Melo, Sergio E. Ulloa, Patricio VargasTue, 10 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Wigner Cat Phases: A finely tunable system for exploring the transition to quantum chaos

This paper proposes a tunable quantum system combining a frozen qubit with a chaotic thermal bath that, under selective state observation, exhibits a novel "Wigner Cat Phase" characterized by bimodal "cat-ears" eigenstates and heavy-tailed level spacing statistics, representing a distinct non-thermal transition between quantum chaos and many-body localization that challenges standard integrability detection methods.

M. SüzenTue, 10 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

Characterizing Pauli Propagation via Operator Complexity in Quantum Spin Systems

This paper establishes a theoretical and numerical framework linking operator complexity, quantified by Operator Stabilizer Rényi entropy, to the efficiency of Pauli-propagation methods for simulating real-time dynamics in quantum spin systems, demonstrating that truncation accuracy is governed by this complexity and that the method achieves high performance in both free and interacting regimes.

Yuguo Shao, Song Cheng, Zhengwei LiuTue, 10 Ma⚛️ quant-ph