Entropy Has No Direction: A Mirror-State Paradox Against Universal Monotonic Entropy Increase and a First-Principles Proof that Constraints Reshape the Entropy Distribution P(S;λ)P_{\infty}(S;λ)

This paper challenges the notion of universal monotonic entropy increase by demonstrating that time-reversal invariance necessitates a constant entropy trajectory, proposing instead that entropy is a stochastic variable whose distribution is fundamentally reshaped by constraints and boundary conditions rather than by an intrinsic directional drive.

Ting Peng2026-03-06🔬 physics

Thermodynamic Phase Transitions in Finite Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Chains: Metastability and Heat Capacity Anomalies

This study investigates the thermodynamic properties of finite Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains, revealing a distinct metastable phase marked by heat capacity anomalies that emerges from hopping asymmetry and finite-size effects, thereby uncovering a rich bulk phase structure separate from topological boundary-driven transitions.

Carlos Magno da Conceição, Julio César Pérez-Pedraza, Alfredo Raya + 1 more2026-03-06🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

How to improve the accuracy of semiclassical and quasiclassical dynamics with and without generalized quantum master equations

This paper elucidates the mechanism behind the improved accuracy of semiclassical dynamics enhanced by generalized quantum master equations by demonstrating that exact "left-handed" time-derivatives delay inaccuracy while introducing long-term instability, and subsequently proposes a protocol to determine memory kernel cutoffs that leverages short-time gains while avoiding unphysical behavior in challenging regimes.

Matthew R. Laskowski, Srijan Bhattacharyya, Andrés Montoya-Castillo2026-03-06⚛️ quant-ph

Resolving Spurious Multifractality in Discrete Systems: A Finite-Size Scaling Protocol for MFDFA in the 2D Ising Model

This paper resolves the controversy of spurious multifractality in discrete systems by establishing a rigorous Finite-Size Scaling protocol for MFDFA on the 2D Ising model, demonstrating that apparent multifractality in clean systems is a finite-size artifact while genuine multifractality persists in disordered variants like the Random Bond Ising Model.

Sebastian Jaroszewicz, Nahuel Mendez, Maria P. Beccar-Varela + 1 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Successive single-q and double-q orders in an anisotropic XY model on the diamond structure: a model for quadrupole ordering in PrIr2_2Zn20_{20}

This study utilizes classical Monte Carlo simulations of an effective Γ3\Gamma_3 quadrupole model on a diamond lattice to demonstrate that the competition between magnetic fields and quadrupole anisotropy, mediated by a crucial symmetry-allowed biquadratic interaction, drives successive single-qq and double-qq ordering transitions that reproduce the experimentally observed weak-field topology in PrIr2_2Zn20_{20}.

Kaito Sasa, Kazumasa Hattori2026-03-06🔬 physics

Disorder effects in Ising metamagnetic phase transition

This study employs Monte Carlo simulations to investigate how nonmagnetic impurities and quenched random magnetic fields suppress the antiferromagnetic phase transition in Ising metamagnets, revealing distinct linear and nonlinear dependencies of the critical temperature on disorder concentration and field width, respectively, while confirming that the pure system's Néel temperature is recovered in the limit of vanishing disorder.

A. B. Acharyya, M. Acharyya2026-03-06🔬 physics

Extended dynamical density functional theory for nonisothermal binary systems including momentum density

This paper derives a new extended dynamical density functional theory (EDDFT) for nonisothermal binary systems by incorporating momentum and energy densities via the Mori-Zwanzig-Forster projection operator technique, thereby enabling the description of both diffusive and convective dynamics while yielding exact functionals for hard spheres and correctly predicting the speed of sound.

Michael te Vrugt, Hartmut Löwen, Helmut R. Brand + 1 more2026-03-06🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall