Competition and coexistence of superconductivity and nematic order in a two-dimensional electron gas with quadrupolar interactions
This paper investigates a two-dimensional electron gas model with competing pairing and quadrupolar interactions, revealing that while nematic order strongly competes with -wave superconductivity to induce a first-order phase transition, it can coexist with -wave pairing to form an anisotropic superconducting state, with finite-temperature effects further enabling the simultaneous emergence of -wave, -wave, and nematic orders.