Analytic treatment of a polaron in a nonparabolic conduction band

This paper develops and benchmarks a modified Feynman variational method alongside other generalized analytical approaches to accurately describe lattice polarons in non-parabolic conduction bands across all coupling regimes, demonstrating superior agreement with numerically exact results compared to traditional continuum-based models.

S. N. Klimin (TQC, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium), J. Tempere (TQC, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium), M. Houtput (TQC, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium), I. Zappacosta (TQC, Departement Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium), S. Ragni (Department for Research of Materials under Extreme Conditions, Institute of Physics, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia), T. Hahn (Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA), L. Celiberti (Faculty of Physics, Computational Materials Physics, University of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, Vienna A-1090, Austria), C. Franchini (Faculty of Physics, Computational Materials Physics, University of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, Vienna A-1090, Austria), A. S. Mishchenko (Department for Research of Materials under Extreme Conditions, Institute of Physics, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)Wed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Critical point of the transition between s±s_\pm and s++s_{++} states of a two-band superconductor with nonmagnetic impurities

This paper demonstrates that the transition between s±s_\pm and s++s_{++} superconducting states in a two-band model with nonmagnetic impurities evolves from a smooth crossover at high temperatures to a first-order phase transition at low temperatures, thereby establishing a critical end point on the temperature-impurity scattering rate phase diagram that suggests the possibility of a quantum phase transition.

V. A. Shestakov, M. M. KorshunovWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Phase diagram and Ashkin-Teller universality in the classical square-lattice Heisenberg-compass model

Using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, this study maps the finite-temperature phase diagram of the classical square-lattice Heisenberg-compass model, identifying six ordered phases and demonstrating that transitions between four symmetry-broken phases belong to the Ashkin-Teller universality class terminating at four-state Potts points, while transitions involving zz-polarized phases exhibit conventional 2D Ising criticality.

Yuchen FanWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Quantum spin ladder with ferromagnetic rungs in Bi2_2CuO3_3(SO4_4)

This paper identifies Bi2_2CuO3_3(SO4_4) as a rare two-leg quantum spin ladder featuring ferromagnetic rungs and exceptionally strong antiferromagnetic legs, a unique magnetic architecture confirmed through a comprehensive combination of experimental measurements and advanced theoretical simulations.

Rodolfo A. Rangel Hernandez, Kirill Yu. Povarov, Sergei Zvyagin, Oleg I. Siidra, Alexander A. Tsirlin, Victoria A. GingaWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Temporal Berry Phase and the Emergence of Bose-Glass-Analog Phase in a Clean U(1) Superfluid

This paper demonstrates that a temporal Berry phase in a clean U(1) nonlinear sigma model induces space-time anisotropic vortex interference, leading to a quasi-disordered phase with short-range spatial order and persistent temporal coherence that shares the essential correlation properties of the disordered Bose Glass phase, thereby suggesting a unified topological origin for glassy behavior in phase-fluctuation-driven superfluid transitions.

Ryuichi Shindou, Pengwei Zhao, Xiaonuo FangWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Effect of Cylindrical Confinement on the Collapse Dynamics of a Polymer

Using molecular dynamics simulations, this study reveals that cylindrical confinement induces a two-stage collapse of homopolymers from a good to a poor solvent—characterized by the formation of pearl-necklace clusters followed by their coalescence into a spherical globule—wherein the relaxation dynamics and activation energies exhibit distinct dependencies on confinement radius and temperature, despite a universal power law governing cluster growth at fixed confinement.

Shubham Thwal, Suman MajumderWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Interplay of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interaction in topological spin-triplet excitonic condensates

This study demonstrates that the cooperative effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb attraction stabilizes topological spin-triplet excitonic condensates in two-dimensional electron-hole systems, driving a transition from trivial to topological states with a quantized Chern number of C=2C=2 and identifying soft spin-up triplet modes as precursors to condensation.

Quoc-Huy Ninh, Huu-Nha Nguyen, Van-Nham PhanWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Proximate Spin Liquid Ground State Arising from Competing Stripy and 120^{\circ} Spin Correlations in the Triangular Quantum Antiferromagnet ErMgGaO4_4

This study reports that the triangular quantum antiferromagnet ErMgGaO4_4 exhibits a spin glass transition and a low-energy dynamic magnetic continuum that, when analyzed via inelastic neutron scattering and linear spin wave theory, places the material near the theoretical phase boundary between stripy and 120^{\circ} ordered states, suggesting a proximate quantum spin liquid ground state.

S. H. -Y. Huang, S. Petit, Bo Yuan, Z. W. Cronkwright, C. Pinvidic, Y. Wang, E. M. Smith, S. Bhattacharya, C. Yang, J. -M. Zanotti, Q. Berrod, M. B. Stone, A. I. Kolesnikov, R. J. Cava, E. Kermarrec, B. D. GaulinWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

When velocity autocorrelations mirror force autocorrelations: Exact noise-cancellation in interacting Brownian systems

This paper provides a rigorous theoretical justification for the noise-cancellation algorithm in interacting Brownian systems by proving that cross-correlations vanish in thermal equilibrium—rendering the method exact—while demonstrating that finite cross-correlations in nonequilibrium systems serve as a distinct fingerprint of non-equilibrium physics requiring specific corrections.

Anton Lüders, Suvendu Mandal, Thomas FranoschWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Interplay of local and global quantum geometry in the stability of flat-band superfluids

This paper demonstrates that the stability of flat-band superfluidity in two-dimensional systems depends critically on the specific distribution of the quantum metric within the Brillouin zone rather than just its integrated value, revealing that at least three bands are required for stable condensation and that the superfluid weight is significantly influenced by the condensate quantum metric.

Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen, Matteo Dürrnagel, Valerio Peri, Sebastian D. HuberWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks in Solving Hard Constraint Satisfaction Problems

This paper introduces new hard benchmarks for Constraint Satisfaction Problems derived from statistical physics to demonstrate that, contrary to some claims, classical heuristics currently outperform Graph Neural Networks on truly difficult instances.

Geri Skenderi, Lorenzo Buffoni, Francesco D'Amico, David Machado, Raffaele Marino, Matteo Negri, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi, Carlo Lucibello, Maria Chiara AngeliniThu, 12 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Exact solution of a two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with the next nearest interactions

This paper derives the exact solution for a two-dimensional Ising model with next-nearest-neighbor interactions at zero magnetic field by adapting 3D Ising methods to analyze transfer matrices in multiple representations, ultimately obtaining the partition function and spontaneous magnetization to demonstrate how increased interactions and topological contributions elevate the critical point.

Zhidong ZhangThu, 12 Ma🔬 cond-mat