2385 papers
The paper introduces ReDON, a novel recurrent diffractive optical neural processor that overcomes the limitations of static passive masks by employing reconfigurable, self-modulated nonlinearity inspired by gated linear units, thereby significantly enhancing computational expressivity and task performance on image benchmarks with minimal power overhead.
The paper introduces Coupled Discrete Diffusion (CoDD), a hybrid framework that overcomes the "factorization barrier" in diffusion language models by replacing fully factorized outputs with a lightweight probabilistic inference layer, thereby enabling efficient parallel generation of coherent, high-quality text without the prohibitive costs of full joint modeling or reinforcement learning.
OrthoAI is a neurosymbolic framework that bridges 3D tooth segmentation and clinical reasoning for clear aligner orthodontics by combining sparse-supervision learning, knowledge-grounded biomechanical constraint inference, and multi-criteria treatment evaluation to enable fast, evidence-based automated decision support.
This paper proposes a dual-pipeline framework for bird image segmentation that leverages the frozen SAM 2.1 backbone with either a zero-shot Grounding DINO 1.5 detector or a supervised fine-tuned YOLOv11 detector, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the CUB-200-2011 dataset while eliminating the need for retraining the segmentation model across different species or domains.
Pri4R is a simple yet effective method that enhances Vision-Language-Action models with an implicit understanding of world dynamics by training them to predict 3D point tracks using privileged 4D information, thereby significantly improving physical manipulation performance without adding inference overhead.
This paper introduces \textsc{Gome}, a gradient-based MLE agent that outperforms traditional tree search methods on MLE-Bench by mapping diagnostic reasoning to gradient computation, demonstrating that as LLM reasoning capabilities improve, gradient-based optimization becomes increasingly superior to exhaustive enumeration.
This paper introduces Coordinated Boltzmann MCTS (CB-MCTS), a novel decentralized multi-agent planning algorithm that replaces deterministic UCT with a stochastic Boltzmann policy and decaying entropy bonus to overcome the limitations of existing methods in sparse or deceptive reward environments.
The paper introduces FinTexTS, a large-scale financial text-paired time-series dataset constructed via a novel semantic-based and multi-level pairing framework that overcomes the limitations of simple keyword matching by leveraging LLMs to align news articles with stock prices across macro, sector, related company, and target-company levels, thereby significantly improving stock price forecasting performance.
The paper proposes SPARC, a spatial-aware path planning framework that introduces a Relation-enhanced Multi-Head Attention (RMHA) mechanism to explicitly encode pairwise distances into robot communication, significantly improving decentralized multi-robot coordination and zero-shot generalization in high-density environments compared to existing methods.
This paper introduces two software-only techniques, Overflow-Aware Scaling (OAS) and Macro Block Scaling (MBS), that significantly reduce the accuracy gap between the hardware-efficient MXFP4 format and NVIDIA's NVFP4 standard in Large Language Models, achieving near-parity performance with minimal computational overhead.
The paper introduces Design Conductor, an autonomous agent that leverages frontier models to independently design, verify, and generate a tape-out ready 1.48 GHz RISC-V CPU (VerCore) from a text specification to GDSII layout in just 12 hours, marking the first instance of an agent building a complete, working CPU end-to-end.
This paper introduces CktEvo, a repository-level benchmark and closed-loop framework that enables large language models to iteratively optimize Power, Performance, and Area (PPA) in complete RTL designs by preserving functional behavior across cross-file dependencies without human intervention.
The paper introduces SiliconMind-V1, a unified multi-agent framework that leverages testbench-driven verification and iterative debug-reasoning workflows to train locally fine-tuned LLMs for generating functionally correct Verilog RTL designs, outperforming state-of-the-art models with greater efficiency and privacy.
This paper presents ALADIN, an accuracy-latency-aware framework that enables the pre-deployment evaluation of mixed-precision quantized neural networks on scratchpad-based embedded AI accelerators by transforming models into platform-aware representations to analyze trade-offs and bottlenecks without requiring physical hardware.
This paper presents preliminary evidence from multi-agent simulations suggesting that alignment techniques and invisible censorship in large language models may paradoxically induce collective pathological behaviors and insight-action dissociation, indicating that safety interventions can sometimes cause the very harms they aim to prevent.
This PhD thesis presents novel, cost-efficient methods for assessing and enhancing the reliability of Deep Neural Network hardware accelerators, including a systematic literature review, new analytical tools, optimized trade-off methodologies, and the development of the AdAM real-time fault tolerance technique.
ARKV is a lightweight, adaptive framework that dynamically allocates precision levels to KV cache tokens based on per-layer attention dynamics and token importance, achieving a 4x reduction in memory usage while preserving ~97% of baseline accuracy for long-context LLM inference without requiring retraining or architectural modifications.
This cross-platform study evaluates blind reset as a measurement-free ancilla recycling technique on superconducting and trapped-ion processors, demonstrating that it can significantly reduce logical-cycle latency while maintaining high ancilla cleanliness and identifying specific architecture-dependent crossover points for optimal deployment.
This paper presents a systematic review and performance evaluation of Federated Learning in edge computing, benchmarking five leading algorithms across key metrics to identify trade-offs, highlight SCAFFOLD's superior accuracy and robustness versus FedAvg's efficiency, and propose a future research agenda to address challenges like data heterogeneity and energy limitations.
This paper introduces Auralink SDC, an edge-deployed multi-agent AI architecture that autonomously manages electric vehicle charging infrastructure with high reliability and sub-50ms latency, achieving 78% autonomous incident resolution and 87.6% diagnostic accuracy to address the critical failure rates and slow remediation times of current cloud-centric systems.