Principal Component Analysis-Based Terahertz Self-Supervised Denoising and Deblurring Deep Neural Networks

This paper proposes a principal component analysis-based self-supervised deep neural network (THz-SSDD) that effectively addresses the simultaneous challenges of low-frequency blurring and high-frequency noise in terahertz amplitude images by leveraging a Recorrupted-to-Recorrupted learning strategy and PCA reconstruction without requiring labeled data.

Pengfei Zhu, Stefano Sfarra, Hai Zhang + 4 more2026-02-25💻 cs

Pareto-Guided Optimization for Uncertainty-Aware Medical Image Segmentation

This paper proposes a Pareto-guided optimization framework for medical image segmentation that employs a region-wise curriculum strategy and a fuzzy labeling mechanism to prioritize learning from certain regions, thereby stabilizing gradients and guiding the model toward Pareto-optimal solutions that outperform traditional methods in handling boundary ambiguity.

Jinming Zhang, Youpeng Yang, Xi Yang + 5 more2026-02-25💻 cs

DVLA-RL: Dual-Level Vision-Language Alignment with Reinforcement Learning Gating for Few-Shot Learning

The paper proposes DVLA-RL, a novel few-shot learning framework that leverages reinforcement learning gating to dynamically integrate progressive dual-level vision-language alignments—ranging from fine-grained attributes to holistic descriptions generated by large language models—thereby achieving state-of-the-art performance across diverse benchmarks.

Wenhao Li, Xianjing Meng, Qiangchang Wang + 3 more2026-02-25💻 cs

Ecological mapping with geospatial foundation models

This study systematically evaluates geospatial foundation models (Prithvi-EO-2.0 and TerraMind) for ecological mapping, demonstrating their consistent superiority over traditional baselines across forest trait estimation, land cover mapping, and peatland detection while highlighting the critical importance of dataset alignment and high-resolution inputs for optimal performance.

Craig Mahlasi, Gciniwe S. Baloyi, Zaheed Gaffoor + 6 more2026-02-25💻 cs

DriveMamba: Task-Centric Scalable State Space Model for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Driving

DriveMamba proposes a task-centric, scalable state space model for efficient end-to-end autonomous driving that replaces the sequential Transformer-based paradigm with a unified Mamba decoder featuring linear-complexity operators and bidirectional trajectory-guided scanning to overcome information loss, cumulative errors, and computational inefficiencies in handling spatiotemporal inputs.

Haisheng Su, Wei Wu, Feixiang Song + 3 more2026-02-25💻 cs