8232 papers
This paper demonstrates that while agentic workflows improve bug-fixing performance by decomposing tasks into short-context steps, current large language models fail to effectively reason over genuinely long contexts (e.g., 64k tokens), revealing a significant gap between nominal context length and usable reasoning capacity.
The paper proposes FLoRG, a federated fine-tuning framework that utilizes single low-rank Gram matrix aggregation and Procrustes alignment to eliminate aggregation errors and decomposition drift, thereby achieving superior downstream accuracy and significantly reduced communication overhead compared to existing state-of-the-art methods.
This paper introduces CoSiNE, a deep neural network-parameterized continuous-time Markov chain that bridges the gap between expressive deep learning and classical phylogenetic models to capture epistatic interactions in antibody evolution, thereby outperforming state-of-the-art language models in variant effect prediction and enabling efficient affinity optimization through a novel Guided Gillespie sampling scheme.
Through an autonomous AI-driven screening of 141 hypotheses, this study demonstrates that biological foundation models like scGPT and Geneformer learn genuine, shared geometric and topological structures in their internal representations that are biologically meaningful yet more localized to specific tissues like immune cells than previously assumed.
The paper introduces EMPO, a hybrid reinforcement learning framework that integrates memory-augmented on- and off-policy optimization to overcome exploration bottlenecks in LLM agents, achieving significant performance gains on benchmark tasks and demonstrating superior adaptability to out-of-distribution scenarios without parameter updates.
This paper reframes the modality collapse observed in multimodal LLMs as a mismatched decoding problem, demonstrating through information-theoretic analysis and empirical validation that the accessibility of non-text information is fundamentally limited by the decoder's training objective and scoring rule rather than the encoder's architecture or alignment.
This paper proposes a Coverage-Aware Web Crawling framework utilizing a Web--Knowledge--Web pipeline and ecological species-richness estimators to iteratively discover and map under-represented SME suppliers in specialized sectors, achieving superior precision and efficiency compared to baseline methods in the semiconductor equipment manufacturing industry.
This paper establishes a principled framework linking activation steering to weight updates, demonstrating that targeting post-block outputs achieves near-full fine-tuning accuracy with minimal parameters and that jointly adapting both spaces surpasses the performance limits of either method alone.
This paper proposes a reparameterized Tensor Ring functional decomposition that leverages Implicit Neural Representations and a structured basis combination to overcome the high-frequency modeling limitations of traditional methods, achieving superior performance in multi-dimensional data recovery tasks such as image inpainting and point cloud reconstruction.
This paper proposes a compact acoustic framework that combines multi-branch CNN feature extraction with an efficient Legendre Memory Unit (LMU) for temporal modeling and a calibrated posterior ensemble fusion strategy to achieve robust, real-time cross-domain infant cry classification despite limited annotations and strong domain shifts.
This paper introduces Whisper-RIR-Mega, a benchmark dataset pairing clean LibriSpeech utterances with real room impulse responses to evaluate and demonstrate the performance degradation of various Whisper models under reverberant conditions, while providing open-source resources for reproducible research on robust ASR.
This paper introduces RigidSSL, a rigidity-aware self-supervised learning framework that pretrains on static and dynamic protein structures using a bi-directional flow matching objective to jointly optimize geometric understanding and conformational dynamics, thereby significantly improving protein designability, novelty, and the modeling of realistic conformational ensembles.
mlx-vis is a Python library built on Apple's MLX framework that delivers GPU-accelerated dimensionality reduction, k-nearest neighbor graph construction, and Metal-based circle-splatting rendering for rapid visualization and animation on Apple Silicon devices.
This paper proposes "Traversal-as-Policy," a framework that distills sandboxed execution logs into verifiable Gated Behavior Trees to replace implicit LLM policies with explicit, state-conditioned macro traversals, thereby significantly improving success rates, eliminating safety violations, and reducing computational costs across diverse autonomous agent benchmarks.
This paper addresses the risk of amplified privacy leakage in sequential multi-agent LLM systems by formalizing compositional leakage through mutual information, deriving a theoretical bound on its propagation, and proposing a privacy-regularized training framework that enforces system-level privacy guarantees rather than relying on local agent constraints alone.
RoboLayout is a differentiable 3D scene generation framework that extends LayoutVLM by integrating explicit reachability constraints and a local refinement stage to create semantically coherent, physically feasible indoor environments tailored to the specific capabilities of diverse embodied agents.
This paper proposes a novel multimodal framework, the Clinical-Injection Transformer with a domain-adapted MAE, which integrates routine PAS-stained histopathology images and clinical data to achieve high-accuracy three-class prognosis prediction for pediatric lupus nephritis, addressing previous limitations in data availability and modality integration.
The paper introduces JAWS, a probabilistic regularization strategy that dynamically modulates Jacobian constraints based on local physical complexity to resolve the contraction-dissipation dilemma, thereby enabling memory-efficient, short-horizon optimization to achieve superior long-term stability and accuracy in neural operator rollouts for dynamical systems.
VDCook is a self-evolving, configurable video data operating system that enables researchers and domain teams to automatically generate, update, and manage specialized video training datasets for MLLMs through natural language queries, integrated retrieval-synthesis modules, and automated metadata annotation.
This paper establishes that while language-equivalent context-free grammars yield identical token masks in grammar-constrained decoding, their structural differences significantly impact computational efficiency by introducing variable state-space blowups and ambiguity costs, leading to fundamental lower bounds on decoding work and new distortion metrics for masked sampling.