8352 papers
This paper proposes three bias mitigation techniques—top-k concept filtering, removal of biased concepts, and adversarial debiasing—to address information leakage in Concept Bottleneck Models, thereby achieving superior fairness-performance tradeoffs for interpretable image classification compared to prior work.
This paper introduces Reference-guided Policy Optimization (RePO), a novel framework that combines reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards and supervised reference guidance to effectively balance exploration and exploitation in molecular optimization tasks where only single-reference data is available, thereby outperforming existing SFT and RLVR baselines.
This paper proposes an integrated framework combining a node transformer architecture with BERT-based sentiment analysis to model stock market graphs and social media sentiment, demonstrating superior forecasting accuracy (0.80% MAPE) and directional precision compared to traditional ARIMA and LSTM models across 20 S&P 500 stocks from 1982 to 2025.
This paper proposes "Artificial Replay," a new experimental design that reuses recorded rewards from a single policy trajectory to enable unbiased, cost-effective, and low-variance comparisons between multi-armed bandit algorithms, thereby significantly reducing the number of required user interactions compared to traditional independent restarts.
This paper introduces Weak-SIGReg, a computationally efficient covariance regularization method derived from Sketched Isotropic Gaussian Regularization that stabilizes deep learning optimization and prevents representation collapse in low-bias architectures like Vision Transformers without relying on standard architectural priors.
This paper demonstrates that addressing the ecological fallacy by modeling an author's language context through a specific task called HuLM, particularly during fine-tuning (HuFT) or continued pre-training, significantly improves the performance of an 8B Llama model across multiple downstream tasks compared to standard training methods.
This paper presents an FPGA accelerator that eliminates the memory-bound bottleneck of Gated DeltaNet decode by persistently storing the full recurrent state in on-chip BRAM, achieving 4.5 faster inference and up to 60 higher energy efficiency compared to an NVIDIA H100 GPU.
This paper proposes a Structured Style-Rewrite Framework that combines explicit disentanglement of stylistic dimensions with implicit Chain-of-Thought conditioning to enable small language models to achieve high-fidelity, consistent character role-playing without requiring explicit reasoning tokens during inference.
This paper proposes an interpretable modeling approach that integrates person-level psychological traits with situational context features derived from social media data to predict dynamic mental well-being, demonstrating that theory-driven methods offer competitive performance and greater human-understandable insights compared to standard language model embeddings.
The paper proposes Omni-Masked Gradient Descent (OMGD), a memory-efficient optimization method that achieves a strictly improved nonconvex convergence rate of and demonstrates consistent empirical improvements in large language model training tasks.
This paper introduces TADPO, a novel reinforcement learning framework that extends Proximal Policy Optimization with off-policy teacher guidance and on-policy student exploration to enable zero-shot sim-to-real, high-speed autonomous driving on full-scale off-road vehicles navigating complex, unmapped terrain.
The paper introduces EvoESAP, an evolutionary framework that optimizes non-uniform layer-wise sparsity allocations for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts models using a stable, speculative-decoding-inspired metric called ESAP, significantly improving open-ended generation performance while maintaining competitive accuracy compared to traditional uniform pruning methods.
This paper identifies that learning stagnation in PPO arises from poor sample-based loss estimates due to excessive step sizes relative to gradient noise, proposing that scaling to over one million parallel environments effectively mitigates this issue and enables monotonic performance improvements up to one trillion transitions.
This paper improves the known bounds for agnostic learning of concept classes with bounded Gaussian surface area by demonstrating that a polynomial degree of suffices for -approximation, thereby yielding near-optimal complexity for learning polynomial threshold functions in the statistical query model.
This paper demonstrates that Langevin dynamics combined with stochastic weight averaging can achieve optimal sample complexity of for recovering a hidden direction in high-dimensional settings like tensor PCA and single-index models, effectively emulating landscape smoothing without explicit regularization.
TempoSyncDiff is a reference-conditioned latent diffusion framework that employs teacher-student distillation and temporal regularization to enable low-latency, temporally stable, and identity-consistent audio-driven talking head generation suitable for edge deployment.
This paper introduces IR-GeoDiff, a latent diffusion model that recovers three-dimensional molecular geometries from infrared spectra by integrating spectral information into molecular representations, thereby addressing the limitations of existing 2D approaches in capturing the relationship between spectral features and 3D structure.
This paper introduces SGDF, an optimizer that applies optimal linear filtering principles to dynamically adjust momentum coefficients in real-time, thereby minimizing mean-squared error to achieve a superior balance between noise suppression and signal preservation compared to conventional momentum methods.
This paper proposes a zero-shot mechanism that leverages latent prompt representations to dynamically crop the fixed context window of Diffusion Language Models before generation, significantly reducing computational costs while maintaining or improving performance across diverse tasks.
This paper proposes DQE, a novel semantic-aware evaluation metric for time series anomaly detection that addresses existing limitations in bias, consistency, and false alarm penalization by introducing a semantic-based partitioning strategy and aggregating scores across the full threshold spectrum to provide more stable, discriminative, and interpretable assessments.