Enhancing Computational Efficiency in Multiscale Systems Using Deep Learning of Coordinates and Flow Maps

This paper proposes a deep learning framework that jointly discovers optimal coordinates and flow maps to enable precise, computationally efficient time-stepping for multiscale systems, achieving state-of-the-art predictive accuracy with reduced costs on complex models like the Fitzhugh-Nagumo neuron and Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations.

Asif Hamid, Danish Rafiq, Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi, Mohammad Abid BazazWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Multimodal LLM-assisted Evolutionary Search for Programmatic Control Policies

This paper introduces Multimodal Large Language Model-assisted Evolutionary Search (MLES), a novel framework that combines multimodal LLMs with evolutionary search and visual feedback to automatically generate transparent, verifiable, and human-aligned programmatic control policies that match the performance of deep reinforcement learning methods like PPO.

Qinglong Hu, Xialiang Tong, Mingxuan Yuan, Fei Liu, Zhichao Lu, Qingfu ZhangWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Robust Parameter and State Estimation in Multiscale Neuronal Systems Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks

This paper presents a physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework that robustly reconstructs hidden state variables and estimates biophysical parameters in multiscale neuronal models using only partial, noisy voltage observations, effectively overcoming the convergence failures and sensitivity issues common in traditional numerical methods.

Changliang Wei, Yangyang Wang, Xueyu ZhuWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Memory-Augmented Spiking Networks: Synergistic Integration of Complementary Mechanisms for Neuromorphic Vision

This paper demonstrates that synergistically integrating Supervised Contrastive Learning, Hopfield networks, and Hierarchical Gated Recurrent Networks into Spiking Neural Networks achieves optimal neuromorphic vision performance on N-MNIST by balancing accuracy, energy efficiency, and structured neuronal clustering, rather than relying on isolated architectural optimizations.

Effiong Blessing, Chiung-Yi Tseng, Isaac Nkrumah, Junaid RehmanWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Energy-Aware Spike Budgeting for Continual Learning in Spiking Neural Networks for Neuromorphic Vision

This paper proposes an energy-aware spike budgeting framework that integrates experience replay, learnable neuron parameters, and an adaptive scheduler to effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting while optimizing both accuracy and energy efficiency in Spiking Neural Networks across diverse frame-based and event-based neuromorphic vision benchmarks.

Anika Tabassum Meem, Muntasir Hossain Nadid, Md Zesun Ahmed MiaWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.AI

A Variational Latent Equilibrium for Learning in Cortex

This paper proposes a biologically plausible, local learning framework for time-continuous neuronal networks that approximates backpropagation through time by deriving real-time error dynamics from a prospective energy function, thereby unifying and extending the Generalized Latent Equilibrium model to enable spatiotemporal credit assignment consistent with brain circuitry.

Simon Brandt, Paul Haider, Walter Senn, Federico Benitez, Mihai A. PetroviciWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.AI

DendroNN: Dendrocentric Neural Networks for Energy-Efficient Classification of Event-Based Data

This paper introduces DendroNN, a novel dendrocentric neural network that leverages non-differentiable sequence detection and a rewiring phase to efficiently classify event-based spatiotemporal data, achieving competitive accuracy with up to 4x higher energy efficiency than state-of-the-art neuromorphic hardware through a dedicated asynchronous digital architecture.

Jann Krausse, Zhe Su, Kyrus Mama, Maryada, Klaus Knobloch, Giacomo Indiveri, Jürgen BeckerWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.AI

A 1.6-fJ/Spike Subthreshold Analog Spiking Neuron in 28 nm CMOS

This paper presents a 1.6-fJ/spike subthreshold analog Leaky Integrate-and-Fire neuron fabricated in 28 nm CMOS, which achieves a 300 kHz spiking frequency at 250 mV and demonstrates 82.5% accuracy on the MNIST dataset when used in a quantized Spiking Neural Network, validating its potential for energy-efficient embedded machine learning.

Marwan Besrour, Takwa Omrani, Jacob Lavoie, Gabriel Martin-Hardy, Esmaeil Ranjbar Koleibi, Jeremy Menard, Konin Koua, Philippe Marcoux, Mounir Boukadoum, Rejean FontaineTue, 10 Ma💻 cs

Evolving Symbiosis, from Barricelli's Legacy to Collective Intelligence: a simulated and conceptual approach

This report from the ALICE 2026 workshop details the SymBa group's efforts to revive and extend Nils Aall Barricelli's 1953 research on symbiogenesis by replicating his 1D numerical organisms, developing 2D extensions and DNA-norm experiments, and exploring the implications of symbiogenesis for the origins of life, open-ended evolution, and collective intelligence in artificial systems.

James Ashford, Marko Cvjetko, Richard Löffler, Berfin Sakallioglu, Alessandro Valerio, Marta Tataryn, Benedikt Hartl, Léo Pio-Lopez, Stefano NicheleTue, 10 Ma💻 cs

Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization of Chance-Constrained Multiple-Choice Knapsack Problems with Implicit Probability Distributions

This paper addresses the multi-objective chance-constrained multiple-choice knapsack problem with implicit probability distributions by proposing an efficient order-preserving Monte Carlo evaluation method and a hybrid evolutionary algorithm (NHILS) that outperforms state-of-the-art optimizers in solving real-world 5G network configuration challenges.

Xuanfeng Li, Shengcai Liu, Wenjie Chen, Yew-Soon Ong, Ke TangTue, 10 Ma💻 cs

A Primer on Evolutionary Frameworks for Near-Field Multi-Source Localization

This paper introduces two novel model-driven evolutionary frameworks, NEMO-DE and NEEF-DE, that leverage differential evolution to perform near-field multi-source localization on continuous spherical-wave models with arbitrary array geometries, effectively overcoming the limitations of traditional grid-based subspace methods and data-dependent deep learning approaches without requiring labeled data or discretized grids.

Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad, Parisa Ramezani, Mattias O'Nils, Emil BjörnsonTue, 10 Ma💻 cs

Self-Supervised Evolutionary Learning of Neurodynamic Progression and Identity Manifolds from EEG During Safety-Critical Decision Making

This paper proposes a self-supervised evolutionary learning framework that extracts individualized neurodynamic progressions and identity manifolds from unlabeled EEG data during safety-critical decision-making, enabling robust user authentication, anomaly detection, and improved generalization without relying on external labels or predefined cognitive models.

Xiaoshan Zhou, Carol C. Menassa, Vineet R. KamatTue, 10 Ma💻 cs

Distributionally Robust Geometric Joint Chance-Constrained Optimization: Neurodynamic Approaches

This paper introduces a two-time scale neurodynamic duplex approach utilizing projection equations to solve distributionally robust geometric joint chance-constrained optimization problems with unknown distributions, demonstrating convergence to the global optimum through neural networks in applications such as shape optimization and telecommunications.

Ange Valli (L2S), Siham Tassouli (OPTIM), Abdel Lisser (L2S)Tue, 10 Ma🔢 math