Eco-Conscious Master Production Scheduling Under Dual Uncertainty: A Hybrid Approach Using Machine Learning and Stochastic Optimization
This paper proposes a hybrid "predict-and-optimize" framework that integrates LSTM and LightGBM machine learning models with two-stage stochastic optimization to enable eco-conscious, cost-effective production scheduling that dynamically adapts to volatile energy prices and uncertain demand, thereby reducing operational costs and Scope 2 emissions while leveraging negative electricity pricing.