💻 computer science

A density-adaptive spatiotemporal interaction network with Motif Matrix for premature contraction detection

This paper proposes a novel Density-Adaptive model based on Motif Matrix (NDAMM) that leverages multi-scale spatial feature fusion and atrous pyramidal temporal pooling to achieve accurate, interpretable, and efficient automated detection of premature atrial and ventricular contractions, outperforming existing methods across public databases.

Jibin Wang, Bo Shi, Huixiang Wen, Haoyi Wang2026-09-09
💻 computer science

A Lightweight Calibration-Selection Policy After a Probe Fit for Selective Classification on OpenML Tabular Tasks

This paper proposes and evaluates a lightweight, probe-based policy for selective classification on OpenML tabular tasks that dynamically chooses between raw predictions, temperature scaling, and Dirichlet calibration, demonstrating that such conditional selection improves both probability accuracy and abstention quality compared to universal calibration or no calibration.

Haolun Tang, Jingyi Zhan, Yan Feng, Zhipeng Chen2026-09-09
💻 computer science

Legislative Vote Outcome Prediction Using Temporal Approval Patterns

This paper proposes a feature-based, interpretable machine learning approach using temporal and structural legislative history that significantly outperforms existing baselines in predicting proposition-level approval outcomes in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, offering practical tools for enhanced legislative monitoring and transparency.

Pedro N. F. da Silva, Dimas Cassimiro Nascimento, Bruno Nogueira, Tiago Brasileiro Araújo, Kostas Stefanidis2026-09-09
💻 computer science

Toward scenario-compatible explainable student-risk prediction: a cross-dataset framework with evidence-grounded LLM feedback

This paper proposes a cross-dataset framework that integrates evidence-filtered SHAP attributions with pedagogically grounded LLM feedback to generate actionable, scenario-compatible explanations for student-risk prediction across diverse educational contexts, demonstrating improved compliance and robustness through validation on both cross-sectional and longitudinal datasets.

Bingxin Jiao, Hui Yu, Yihong Liu, Qianwen Li, Lili Wu2026-09-09
💻 computer science

EEG-LM: A Foundation Model for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition via Diffusion-Augmented Cross-Modal Alignment with Large Language Models

The paper introduces EEG-LM, a foundation model that bridges brain signals and natural language by aligning EEG representations with large language model embeddings through diffusion-augmented contrastive learning, thereby achieving state-of-the-art performance, strong generalization, and interpretable emotion recognition across multiple datasets.

Praveen Goyal, Shyam Maheshwari, Pankaj Pandey2026-09-09
💻 computer science

E-GCNet Framework for Cognitive Detection with Selective Features

This paper proposes E-GCNet, a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Adaptive Min-Max Vector Normalization, an Improved Weighted Wrapper-Filter for feature selection, and a soft-voting ensemble of Enhanced GoogleNet and Capsule Networks to achieve highly accurate and reliable cognitive state detection with 97.4% accuracy.

Sunita Patil, Swetta Kukreja, Madugundu Neelakantappa, Y. Ramadevi, Maganti Syamala, Bibhuprasad Sahu, Mukesh Kumar Trip (…)2026-09-09
💻 computer science

A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Algorithms for the Early Detection of Chronic Disease

This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, evaluates the potential of various deep learning algorithms for the early detection of chronic diseases while highlighting current limitations such as data scarcity and interpretability, and proposing future directions to develop more reliable and clinically beneficial diagnostic systems.

Zia Ul Hassan Chowdhury, Sagar Mohajan, Mohammad Shamsul Arefin2026-09-09
💻 computer science

A Configurable LLM System for Automated Data Extraction in Meta-Analysis Using a Minimal Atomic Unit Framework

This study presents a configurable LLM system utilizing a Minimal Atomic Unit (MAU) framework that achieves high-precision, source-traceable data extraction for meta-analyses, significantly outperforming non-decomposed approaches while maintaining a negligible hallucination rate across diverse clinical domains.

Yijia Yin, Haoxin Feng, Mengqi Shao, Yujia Pan, Chuyu Zhao, Chenxin Zhu, You Wan, Tiejun Tong, Xiaoyu Tang2026-09-09