💻 computer science

An Interpretable AI Framework for Multiclass Classification of Thalassemia Using Combined CBC and HPLC Biomarkers

This paper presents an interpretable multimodal machine learning framework that combines CBC and HPLC biomarkers to achieve highly accurate (99.89%) and clinically consistent multiclass classification of thalassemia using a stacking ensemble model, with SHAP analysis confirming the top predictive features align with standard diagnostic criteria.

Banoth Dinesh Nayak, Sridevi Chitti, R Jegadeesan2026-09-08
💻 computer science

Bilingual Retrieval-Augmented Access to ANVISA Regulatory Documents: A Technical Evaluation Using Drug-Development and Health-Product Questions

This study evaluates a bilingual retrieval-augmented generation system built on ANVISA regulatory documents, demonstrating its high accuracy in locating, citing, and summarizing Portuguese and English regulatory requirements for drug development while effectively handling unanswerable queries after calibration.

Carlos Victor Montefusco-Pereira, Howard Lopes Ribeiro Junior2026-09-08
💻 computer science

Tomato Leaf Disease Identification Using EfficientNetB3 Transfer Learning and Grad-CAM Explainable Analysis

This paper proposes an automated tomato leaf disease diagnosis framework using EfficientNetB3 transfer learning and Grad-CAM explainable analysis, which achieves high classification accuracy and interpretability for detecting Early Blight, Late Blight, Leaf Mold, and healthy leaves to support precision agriculture.

B. Bhagya Laxmi, Rupesh Kumar Mishra, Shree Harsh Attri, D. Gireesha2026-09-08
💻 computer science

A Hybrid Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory Model Incorporating Squeeze Excitation Attention for Hourly Air Quality Index Prediction

This study proposes a hybrid MSCNN-LSTM model enhanced with Squeeze-and-Excitation attention to predict hourly Air Quality Index values, demonstrating superior accuracy and stability compared to traditional deep learning models through multi-scale feature extraction and adaptive channel weighting on data from Yiyang City.

Huawei Xu, Long Li, Qi Tang, Junhua Huang, Xin Fang2026-09-08
💻 computer science

A Image Transformer-based Streaming Framework for Variable-Length Flap Perfusion Monitoring with Dynamic State Tracking

The paper presents FlapFlowNet, a Transformer-based streaming framework that achieves high-accuracy, real-time perfusion monitoring for variable-length flap surgery sequences by combining a lightweight CNN, temporal modeling, and a medical-optimized loss function to significantly reduce critical false-negative rates.

Wenli Zhang, Gechang Cheng, Yiyu Peng, Hualin Zeng, Guoling Zhou, Lingli Peng2026-09-08