1490 papers
The paper argues that Antarctic phytoplankton growth has a much higher temperature sensitivity (Q10 of 8.85) than currently modeled, implying that future warming will significantly boost Southern Ocean primary production and carbon drawdown if this parameter is corrected.
This study presents the first unified 20-year (2005–2025) aerosol climatology for Cairo, Egypt, utilizing AERONET and MODIS data to reveal a statistically significant decreasing trend in aerosol optical depth while characterizing distinct seasonal regimes driven by Khamaseen dust and agricultural burning.
This paper introduces OTTER-NYC, a high-quality, minute-scale multimodal dataset for New York City that integrates flood depth, precipitation, terrain, and drainage infrastructure data through a reproducible quality control pipeline to enable detailed analysis of urban flood dynamics and data-driven forecasting.
This paper presents an evidence-efficient isotope-hydrology framework that transforms a historical archive of 176 legacy observations from the West Bank into actionable management insights for groundwater recharge, renewability, and pollution source attribution in data-scarce, transboundary aquifers.
Using sedimentary data from Lake Chala, researchers reconstructed climate evolution in eastern equatorial Africa to reveal that a unique convergence of high atmospheric moisture deficit and cool Arabian Sea temperatures caused a severe megadrought between 110 and 97 kyr ago, potentially triggering early modern human dispersal despite prevailing interglacial warming trends.
This paper proposes the Earth–Brain Computer Interface (E-BCI), a cross-disciplinary framework that analogizes Earth's geophysical processes to neural dynamics and utilizes multi-sensor data with deep learning to achieve significant improvements in forecasting earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
ClimDiT is a novel generative framework based on latent diffusion transformers that overcomes the limitations of traditional regression-based downscaling by producing high-resolution, spatially coherent, and probabilistically calibrated multivariate climate projections for the Iberian Peninsula.
This study utilized CR-39 nuclear track detectors to measure radon concentrations in 29 fertilizer and pesticide samples, finding that while levels varied significantly, all results remained well below international safety limits, indicating no significant radiological risk under normal usage conditions.
This study utilizes structural physics simulations to demonstrate that the thickness and distribution of gypsum-salt layers, which transition from double to single salt zones, are the primary controlling factors determining the deformation styles (ranging from high-angle faults to imbricate structures) and trap evolution in the supra-salt strata of the Zhongqiu-Dongqiu area in the Kuqa Depression.
This study uses an integrated modeling framework to demonstrate that while sustainable irrigation can enhance agricultural adaptation under low warming by improving efficiency, intensifying climate change will shift irrigation toward dependency, ultimately revealing that water availability—not agronomy—defines the hard limits of this adaptation strategy by 2050.